Unemployment rates were lower in July than a year earlier in 211 of the
369 metropolitan areas, higher in 131 areas, and unchanged in 27 areas, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today.
Twenty-two metropolitan areas registered jobless rates below 3.0 percent,
while two areas recorded rates of at least 10.0 percent. The national unem-
ployment rate in July was 4.9 percent, not seasonally adjusted.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In July, 91 metropolitan areas reported unemployment rates below 4.0 per-
cent, down slightly from 93 areas a year earlier, while 28 areas posted rates
of at least 7.0 percent, down from 36 areas in July 2006. Idaho Falls, Idaho,
again had the lowest jobless rate, 1.5 percent, followed by two additional
Idaho areas–Boise City-Nampa and Coeur d’Alene–at 1.9 percent each. Two
adjacent heavily agricultural areas with extreme weather registered the high-
est jobless rates in July: El Centro, Calif., 20.2 percent, and Yuma, Ariz.,
19.5 percent. Overall, 221 areas recorded unemployment rates below the U.S.
figure of 4.9 percent, 140 areas had higher rates, and 8 areas had the same
rate. (See table 1.)
Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss., an area severely affected by Hurricane Katrina,
continued to report the largest over-the-year jobless rate decrease in July
(-3.9 percentage points). Kokomo, Ind., had the next largest rate decline
(-3.6 percentage points). Twenty-five additional areas had rate decreases
of 1.0 percentage point or more; none of these decreases were greater than
1.9 points. El Centro, Calif., again registered the largest unemployment
rate increase from a year earlier (+2.1 percentage points). Twelve other
areas, nine of which were in Florida, had jobless rate increases of 1.0 per-
centage point or more from July 2006.
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million
or more, Richmond, Va., recorded the lowest unemployment rate in July, 3.2
percent, followed closely by Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz., Virginia Beach-
Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-
Va.-Md.-W.Va., at 3.3 percent each. Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., again
posted the highest rate among the large areas, 8.4 percent. Cleveland-
Elyria-Mentor, Ohio, and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., had the
next highest rates, 6.3 and 6.1 percent, respectively. Twenty-four large
areas recorded lower unemployment rates than in July 2006, 21 registered
higher rates, and 4 had no changes. Among the large areas, Memphis, Tenn.-
Miss.-Ark., and Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, Tenn., reported
the largest jobless rate decreases (-1.3 and -1.1 percentage points, respec-
tively). Oklahoma City, Okla., had the largest unemployment rate increase
from a year earlier (+0.8 percentage point).
– 2 –
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metro-
politan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment
centers. The two divisions that compose the Washington-Arlington-Alexan-
dria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., metropolitan area–Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick,
Md., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.–reported the
lowest division unemployment rates in July 2007, 3.3 percent each. Four ad-
ditional divisions registered rates below 4.0 percent. The divisions with
the highest unemployment rates again were Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.,
9.9 percent; Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.7 percent; and Warren-
Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich., 7.4 percent. (See table 2.)
Sixteen of the 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year unemploy-
ment rate decreases in July, 15 had rate increases, and 3 had rates that were
unchanged from those of July 2006. Among the divisions, Gary, Ind., regis-
tered the largest jobless rate decline from a year earlier (-0.8 percentage
point), while Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill., reported the largest increase
(+0.8 point).
In 6 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges be-
tween the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage point
or more in July. The metropolitan area that had the largest rate difference
among its divisions, 3.8 percentage points, was Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.
-N.H. (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.7 percent, compared with Nashua,
N.H.-Mass., 3.9 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In July, 322 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in non-
farm payroll employment, 41 reported decreases, and 4 had no change. The
largest over-the-year employment gain was reported in Dallas-Fort Worth-
Arlington, Texas (+91,000), followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas
(+82,000) and New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa.
(+76,800). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment
were reported in Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss. (+10.1 percent), Provo-Orem, Utah
(+6.0 percent), and Columbus, Ind. (+5.8 percent).
The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-18,000), Flint, Mich. (-4,900), Atlantic City, N.J.
(-4,100), and Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa. (-3,500). The largest
over-the-year percentage decreases in employment were reported in Flint,
Mich. (-3.3 percent) and Atlantic City, N.J., and Bay City, Mich. (-2.6
percent each).
Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 35 of the 37 metropolitan
areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2006. The
largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these large
metropolitan areas were posted in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif.
(+3.9 percent), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+3.4 percent), and
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, and Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz.
(+3.2 percent each). Among the largest areas, the only reported decreases
in employment were in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-0.9 percent) and
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio, with less than a 0.1 percent decline.
– 3 –
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in July 2007 for 32
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers within a metropolitan area. Thirty of the 32 metro-
politan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains and 2 reported
losses. The largest over-the-year level increases occurred in Dallas-
Plano-Irving, Texas (+68,700), New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.- N.J.
(+59,100), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+45,800), and Washington-
Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+41,300).
The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the
metropolitan divisions were reported in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+3.4
percent), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+3.2 percent), Nashua, N.H.-
Mass. (+2.8 percent), Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+2.7 percent), and
Tacoma, Wash. (+2.6 percent). Percentage declines in employment were re-
ported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-1.0 percent) and Warren-Troy-
Farmington Hills, Mich. (-0.9 percent).
______________________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for August is
scheduled to be issued on Tuesday, September 25. The Metropolitan Area
Employment and Unemployment release for August is scheduled to be issued on
Tuesday, October 2.
——————————————————————–
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For July, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifi- |
| cations to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to |
| reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statis- |
| tics in affected areas. These modifications included: (1) modi- |
| fying the state population controls to account for displacement |
| due to Katrina; (2) developing labor force estimates for the New |
| Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area using an alternative to |
| the model-based method; and (3) not publishing labor force esti- |
| mates for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner met- |
| ropolitan area or cities within those parishes where the quality |
| of input data was severely compromised by the hurricane. |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for July |
| 2007, see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web |
| site at http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392.|
——————————————————————–
– 4 –
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from
the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2)
for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England
City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto Rico. Estimates
for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Non-
farm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statis-
tics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for the same areas.
State estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional
and State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this
release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both
federal-state cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment–from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based
on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the
official national estimates obtained from the Current Population
Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for
the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
The labor force includes both the employed and the unemployed.
Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the survey reference week (the week including the 12th
of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which
they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such
reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation.
Unemployed persons are those who did not work at all (in the
reference week), had actively looked for a job (sometime in the
4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and were
currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall
need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for
all census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York
City were produced using updated time-series models with real-
time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the
following areas and the respective balances-of-state: Chicago-
Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria-
Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Livonia,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL
Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropoli-
tan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropoli-
tan Division. This will improve the statistical basis of the esti-
mation for these areas and provide important tools for analysis,
such as measures of error and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas, estimates are prepared through indirect
estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are based
largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program,
are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.
Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously
employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws
and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate
estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically
exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures
is available from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown
for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each
year, usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted
estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census
Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model reesti-
mation at the state and selected area level. All substate area
estimates are adjusted to add to the revised model-based estimates.
– 5 –
Employment–from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establish-
ment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that
includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place
of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on
more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are
classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance
with the 2002 version of the North American Industry Classification
System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated
using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative)
of current-month employment to that of the previous month is
computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both
months. The estimates of employment for the current month are
obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by
these ratios. Small-domain models are used as the official
estimators for the approximately 10 percent of CES published
series which have sample-based estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annual-
ly to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived princi-
pally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are
covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates
between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to
establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month.
Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
changes in the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample
survey and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sam-
pling variability–that is, variation that occurs by chance be-
cause a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed.
Survey data are also subject to nonsampling errors, such as those
which can be introduced into the data collection and processing
operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the special
estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not
always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of
rounding. With respect to the LAUS program, unemployment rates
are computed from unrounded data rather than from data that may
be displayed in the tables; differences, however, are generally
insignificant.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error
measures, including for over-the month change, are available for
states on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm.
Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but additional in-
formation on the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical,
Employment and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state
CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES
data at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site
at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent
benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/
sae/.
– 6 –
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect
the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget on December 18, 2006. A detailed list of
the geographic definitions is available on the Web at http://www.
bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and also is published annually in the May
issue of Employment and Earnings.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to
develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment
and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superin-
tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800).
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force
and unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions,
and eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and
unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market
areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and
other areas used in the administration of various federal economic
assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are
available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200;
TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
June July June July June July
2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007
Alabama…………………………… 2,214.4 2,214.0 2,220.8 2,210.1 89.9 88.4 91.8 89.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1
Anniston-Oxford………………….. 54.8 54.4 55.3 54.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1
Auburn-Opelika…………………… 65.6 65.8 65.7 65.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6
Birmingham-Hoover………………… 547.3 545.4 549.4 544.2 20.7 19.6 20.6 19.5 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.6
Decatur…………………………. 72.8 73.0 72.7 72.6 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.7 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.7
Dothan………………………….. 66.9 67.2 67.8 67.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.4
Florence-Muscle Shoals……………. 69.4 70.6 69.3 70.4 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.3 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.7
Gadsden…………………………. 47.8 47.2 47.4 46.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.4
Huntsville………………………. 200.2 202.3 200.8 202.1 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.1
Mobile………………………….. 186.1 188.5 186.0 188.0 8.0 7.8 8.2 7.8 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.2
Montgomery………………………. 173.9 174.6 174.5 174.2 7.0 6.9 7.3 6.9 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.0
Tuscaloosa………………………. 99.6 99.2 100.2 99.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7
Alaska……………………………. 352.4 352.6 356.6 357.1 23.3 21.4 21.9 19.2 6.6 6.1 6.1 5.4
Anchorage……………………….. 187.4 187.9 185.9 187.8 10.9 10.3 10.6 9.3 5.8 5.5 5.7 5.0
Fairbanks……………………….. 44.4 45.1 45.4 46.0 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.1 5.9 5.4 5.5 4.6
Arizona…………………………… 2,979.1 3,022.8 2,971.1 3,050.9 130.9 110.0 136.5 122.3 4.4 3.6 4.6 4.0
Flagstaff……………………….. 70.8 69.6 70.9 71.0 3.3 2.5 3.5 2.9 4.6 3.6 4.9 4.1
Lake Havasu City-Kingman………….. 93.8 92.1 92.8 92.4 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.7
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale…………… 2,017.1 2,057.8 2,015.6 2,075.3 75.4 62.5 76.2 67.5 3.7 3.0 3.8 3.3
Prescott………………………… 96.7 97.9 95.6 98.6 4.0 3.4 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.4 4.2 3.7
Tucson………………………….. 443.0 453.4 440.6 456.1 19.1 15.9 19.4 17.4 4.3 3.5 4.4 3.8
Yuma……………………………. 79.5 76.0 79.2 79.4 13.3 12.3 16.4 15.5 16.7 16.2 20.7 19.5
Arkansas………………………….. 1,386.4 1,391.0 1,383.7 1,392.1 79.5 73.8 81.8 82.6 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.9
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers…….. 230.3 235.6 229.9 235.3 9.0 8.9 9.4 10.0 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.3
Fort Smith………………………. 140.8 142.4 139.6 142.8 6.7 7.1 6.6 8.1 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.7
Hot Springs……………………… 43.3 44.6 43.1 44.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 5.8 5.3 5.9 6.0
Jonesboro……………………….. 58.2 58.1 58.3 58.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.6 5.8 5.5 5.9 6.1
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 344.9 351.6 346.7 353.2 18.1 15.7 18.4 18.0 5.3 4.5 5.3 5.1
Pine Bluff………………………. 46.6 45.9 45.0 45.9 3.9 3.4 4.2 3.8 8.5 7.5 9.2 8.2
California………………………… 17,896.8 18,216.2 18,010.7 18,343.5 881.3 947.8 946.3 1,014.8 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5
Bakersfield……………………… 340.6 350.6 341.8 352.1 25.0 28.0 25.9 27.8 7.3 8.0 7.6 7.9
Chico…………………………… 99.7 103.5 100.0 103.2 6.5 6.9 6.8 7.2 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9
El Centro……………………….. 64.1 68.1 65.6 68.3 9.4 11.3 11.9 13.8 14.7 16.6 18.1 20.2
Fresno………………………….. 418.3 424.7 426.4 427.1 32.4 34.6 32.8 35.0 7.7 8.1 7.7 8.2
Hanford-Corcoran…………………. 56.8 58.9 57.9 58.9 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.7 8.2 8.3 8.0 8.0
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana…… 6,450.8 6,543.5 6,509.1 6,621.1 285.6 305.1 320.4 336.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.1
Madera………………………….. 64.6 65.9 65.3 66.1 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.8 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.3
Merced………………………….. 101.6 103.4 99.6 100.9 9.2 9.8 9.3 9.9 9.0 9.4 9.3 9.8
Modesto…………………………. 227.8 231.1 229.0 233.3 19.0 19.7 18.8 20.2 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.7
Napa……………………………. 73.8 74.6 74.1 75.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura………. 426.2 431.6 426.1 431.2 18.3 20.2 20.1 22.1 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1
Redding…………………………. 84.4 85.7 82.7 84.6 5.3 6.0 5.5 6.2 6.3 6.9 6.6 7.3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario…… 1,767.5 1,834.8 1,778.6 1,848.4 90.2 102.1 97.4 111.9 5.1 5.6 5.5 6.1
Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville… 1,037.8 1,060.7 1,047.0 1,071.9 49.5 54.8 51.8 57.8 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.4
Salinas…………………………. 212.6 212.6 213.1 211.7 11.6 11.9 11.6 12.0 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.7
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos……… 1,518.6 1,530.9 1,524.0 1,544.0 64.0 69.9 67.4 73.9 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.8
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont……… 2,177.5 2,220.2 2,197.8 2,235.8 95.4 98.6 100.4 104.6 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.7
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara…….. 856.1 874.7 867.9 883.7 40.3 41.6 42.0 43.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.0
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles……….. 136.1 135.8 133.5 135.4 5.7 6.0 5.9 6.3 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta…… 218.0 218.9 215.6 218.5 8.7 9.1 8.9 9.5 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.3
Santa Cruz-Watsonville……………. 150.0 151.2 150.1 149.1 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.1
Santa Rosa-Petaluma………………. 259.6 265.4 255.7 262.0 10.8 11.4 11.3 12.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6
Stockton………………………… 291.6 295.9 291.1 290.4 21.3 22.8 22.3 24.2 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.3
Vallejo-Fairfield………………… 211.8 215.4 214.7 218.1 10.6 11.1 11.1 11.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.5
Visalia-Porterville………………. 193.5 196.6 192.0 193.5 14.8 16.9 16.2 17.2 7.7 8.6 8.4 8.9
Yuba City……………………….. 68.4 68.7 67.4 68.0 5.9 6.4 5.8 6.2 8.6 9.3 8.6 9.1
Colorado………………………….. 2,670.3 2,697.3 2,668.4 2,724.1 124.8 102.4 121.9 102.9 4.7 3.8 4.6 3.8
Boulder…………………………. 172.2 177.1 171.0 177.2 7.1 5.9 6.9 6.0 4.1 3.3 4.1 3.4
Colorado Springs…………………. 315.8 316.6 314.1 317.2 15.6 13.5 15.3 13.7 4.9 4.3 4.9 4.3
Denver-Aurora……………………. 1,357.4 1,378.9 1,359.0 1,388.0 65.4 53.7 64.0 53.7 4.8 3.9 4.7 3.9
Fort Collins-Loveland…………….. 171.2 173.4 171.2 175.6 7.2 5.7 7.1 5.8 4.2 3.3 4.1 3.3
Grand Junction…………………… 76.0 77.3 75.3 78.6 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.6 4.3 3.2 4.2 3.2
Greeley…………………………. 117.1 117.0 117.0 118.6 5.8 4.8 5.6 4.8 5.0 4.1 4.8 4.0
Pueblo………………………….. 71.7 73.1 70.9 73.7 4.4 3.6 4.3 3.6 6.2 4.9 6.1 4.8
Connecticut……………………….. 1,863.5 1,900.3 1,881.4 1,916.8 84.0 86.5 89.2 91.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk……….. 474.2 487.2 480.7 493.6 19.6 20.2 20.9 21.4 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3
Danbury…………………………. 92.0 94.5 93.0 95.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 581.3 592.2 589.0 598.3 27.0 28.1 28.9 29.8 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0
New Haven……………………….. 311.8 315.4 312.8 316.1 14.5 15.1 15.7 16.2 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1
Norwich-New London……………….. 152.2 153.9 155.3 157.1 6.7 6.4 6.9 6.8 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.4
Waterbury……………………….. 102.1 104.2 101.9 104.2 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.4 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.1
Delaware………………………….. 442.4 446.2 445.6 448.3 17.2 15.5 17.5 16.1 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.6
Dover…………………………… 74.5 74.0 73.0 74.5 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.7
District of Columbia……………….. 321.3 319.7 326.5 323.4 19.7 18.9 21.7 19.4 6.1 5.9 6.6 6.0
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria……. 2,984.6 3,010.0 3,018.0 3,041.9 100.1 98.4 105.8 100.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3
Florida…………………………… 9,009.5 9,241.0 9,053.6 9,316.4 317.3 349.3 330.4 392.8 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.2
Cape Coral-Fort Myers…………….. 282.3 294.2 283.2 294.7 8.6 12.3 9.0 13.9 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.7
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach…. 247.9 253.7 249.8 257.0 8.5 9.9 8.9 11.0 3.4 3.9 3.5 4.3
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin…. 101.4 103.4 101.3 103.7 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.8 2.6 3.1
Gainesville……………………… 129.0 132.4 129.6 133.4 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3
Jacksonville…………………….. 651.1 670.9 656.1 679.2 24.1 25.8 24.6 28.2 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.2
Lakeland………………………… 270.0 276.3 270.1 277.6 9.6 11.4 10.8 13.2 3.6 4.1 4.0 4.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach… 2,767.8 2,830.9 2,780.2 2,854.7 102.2 101.1 107.0 113.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.0
Naples-Marco Island………………. 151.8 156.9 150.5 157.7 5.0 6.2 5.5 7.7 3.3 4.0 3.6 4.9
Ocala…………………………… 131.2 135.6 132.6 136.8 4.8 5.9 4.9 6.6 3.7 4.3 3.7 4.8
Orlando-Kissimmee………………… 1,059.3 1,090.9 1,069.6 1,103.5 35.0 39.4 36.0 43.7 3.3 3.6 3.4 4.0
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville……… 263.7 265.8 264.0 268.9 9.1 11.0 9.3 12.2 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.5
Palm Coast………………………. 31.3 34.4 31.9 34.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 2.0 4.3 5.2 4.5 5.9
Panama City-Lynn Haven……………. 86.1 87.9 86.8 88.5 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.6
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent………… 205.0 207.9 205.0 209.2 7.2 8.0 7.4 8.9 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.3
Port St. Lucie…………………… 180.2 185.0 179.7 186.9 7.6 9.4 8.1 11.0 4.2 5.1 4.5 5.9
Punta Gorda……………………… 67.9 70.7 67.5 70.9 2.5 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.7 4.7 3.8 5.5
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice…………. 336.7 344.6 336.5 346.5 10.4 13.0 10.7 15.0 3.1 3.8 3.2 4.3
Sebastian-Vero Beach……………… 59.9 61.2 60.0 61.6 2.8 3.5 3.0 4.1 4.6 5.7 5.0 6.6
Tallahassee……………………… 179.9 184.3 181.6 186.3 5.7 6.0 5.9 6.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater……. 1,337.2 1,360.6 1,346.4 1,373.0 46.8 52.5 47.8 58.6 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.3
Georgia…………………………… 4,743.2 4,844.2 4,769.3 4,875.5 238.3 226.5 242.4 237.2 5.0 4.7 5.1 4.9
Albany………………………….. 76.3 77.1 76.7 77.9 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.4 5.9 5.5 6.1 5.6
Athens-Clarke County……………… 103.4 106.4 104.6 107.0 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.1
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta…….. 2,666.4 2,731.5 2,675.5 2,749.6 130.7 123.8 131.8 128.8 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.7
Augusta-Richmond County…………… 255.7 260.3 257.6 260.4 16.4 14.9 16.4 15.5 6.4 5.7 6.4 5.9
Brunswick……………………….. 54.4 55.2 54.3 55.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.0
Columbus………………………… 130.1 131.1 130.1 131.6 7.2 7.1 7.7 7.4 5.5 5.4 5.9 5.7
Dalton………………………….. 69.5 70.3 70.0 70.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5
Gainesville……………………… 86.9 89.1 87.8 90.1 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.6 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.0
Hinesville-Fort Stewart…………… 30.2 31.1 30.1 31.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 5.5 5.1 6.0 5.3
Macon…………………………… 112.8 113.4 112.6 113.7 6.9 5.8 7.0 6.0 6.1 5.2 6.3 5.3
Rome……………………………. 51.6 53.1 52.0 53.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.7
Savannah………………………… 173.7 178.6 175.0 180.1 7.7 7.2 7.7 7.7 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3
Valdosta………………………… 67.1 68.4 67.8 68.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.3
Warner Robins……………………. 66.8 68.2 67.0 68.7 3.2 2.8 3.2 2.9 4.8 4.1 4.8 4.3
Hawaii……………………………. 646.6 657.1 648.9 655.6 20.9 20.0 18.3 19.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9
Honolulu………………………… 452.0 458.4 452.0 454.3 14.2 13.4 12.3 12.6 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.8
Idaho…………………………….. 756.8 765.3 754.8 773.3 23.3 16.4 23.7 14.5 3.1 2.1 3.1 1.9
Boise City-Nampa…………………. 295.7 302.2 296.0 306.4 8.4 6.2 8.6 5.7 2.9 2.1 2.9 1.9
Coeur d’Alene……………………. 70.8 71.6 70.6 72.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 3.1 2.2 3.1 1.9
Idaho Falls……………………… 58.3 59.3 57.3 59.6 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.9 2.7 1.8 2.7 1.5
Lewiston………………………… 29.5 29.7 29.4 29.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 4.0 3.1 3.9 3.0
Pocatello……………………….. 43.8 44.9 43.2 44.5 1.4 1.0 1.5 0.9 3.3 2.2 3.5 2.0
Illinois………………………….. 6,675.2 6,816.4 6,705.0 6,836.2 313.1 368.6 320.1 367.2 4.7 5.4 4.8 5.4
Bloomington-Normal……………….. 89.7 90.9 89.7 90.7 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.9
Champaign-Urbana…………………. 119.2 120.3 119.7 119.8 4.9 5.5 5.2 5.4 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.5
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet…………. 4,901.1 4,994.1 4,924.6 5,019.8 231.4 274.7 234.6 271.0 4.7 5.5 4.8 5.4
Danville………………………… 38.3 38.9 38.5 38.8 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.3
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island………. 210.3 210.8 212.7 212.5 8.3 8.7 8.1 8.4 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.0
Decatur…………………………. 55.4 56.1 55.5 56.0 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.0
Kankakee-Bradley…………………. 55.7 56.7 55.9 56.4 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.3 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.9
Peoria………………………….. 203.2 207.5 202.9 207.3 8.3 9.0 8.5 9.3 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.5
Rockford………………………… 175.2 178.8 175.3 178.4 9.2 10.0 9.3 10.2 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.7
Springfield……………………… 117.1 118.5 116.8 117.7 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.4 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.6
Indiana…………………………… 3,310.8 3,265.4 3,314.8 3,244.4 167.0 151.1 173.5 145.7 5.0 4.6 5.2 4.5
Anderson………………………… 63.6 62.0 62.6 61.0 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.9 5.9 6.7 6.4 6.3
Bloomington……………………… 94.6 93.8 94.5 93.3 4.8 4.1 4.7 3.8 5.1 4.4 5.0 4.1
Columbus………………………… 38.9 39.2 38.6 39.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 4.2 3.7 4.3 3.4
Elkhart-Goshen…………………… 108.4 104.1 109.0 103.8 4.7 4.5 5.6 4.7 4.3 4.3 5.1 4.5
Evansville………………………. 188.0 186.5 188.7 186.9 9.1 8.9 9.1 8.5 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5
Fort Wayne………………………. 219.0 217.9 221.3 218.0 10.4 10.2 11.3 10.3 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.7
Indianapolis-Carmel………………. 916.8 912.2 919.3 908.0 40.7 37.1 40.7 35.4 4.4 4.1 4.4 3.9
Kokomo………………………….. 47.5 46.5 48.3 46.4 2.9 2.4 4.1 2.3 6.2 5.1 8.5 4.9
Lafayette……………………….. 95.4 95.3 95.8 94.8 4.4 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.6 4.0
Michigan City-La Porte……………. 54.5 53.6 54.4 53.2 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.5 5.5 4.9 5.5 4.7
Muncie………………………….. 57.1 55.3 56.9 54.5 3.6 3.1 3.9 3.1 6.2 5.7 6.8 5.6
South Bend-Mishawaka……………… 165.0 163.3 167.4 161.8 8.5 8.0 10.0 8.3 5.1 4.9 6.0 5.1
Terre Haute……………………… 81.8 81.2 82.0 80.2 5.4 4.6 5.4 4.3 6.7 5.7 6.6 5.4
Iowa……………………………… 1,675.8 1,676.7 1,681.0 1,681.8 59.4 61.4 56.1 56.8 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.4
Ames……………………………. 46.4 46.0 47.4 47.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.8
Cedar Rapids…………………….. 142.5 143.5 141.9 143.8 5.0 5.2 4.7 4.8 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4
Des Moines-West Des Moines………… 307.7 309.9 310.6 317.3 10.0 10.4 9.3 9.6 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.0
Dubuque…………………………. 52.3 54.6 53.3 54.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.3
Iowa City……………………….. 87.5 91.3 87.0 90.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7
Sioux City………………………. 76.0 76.8 76.6 77.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.8
Waterloo-Cedar Falls……………… 92.8 92.7 92.7 92.1 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.6 4.1 3.4 3.4
Kansas……………………………. 1,485.7 1,507.5 1,489.6 1,506.5 69.0 71.7 74.2 73.2 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.9
Lawrence………………………… 62.4 64.2 60.9 62.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.4
Topeka………………………….. 122.3 124.7 123.0 126.1 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.5 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.1
Wichita…………………………. 309.5 319.2 313.3 323.1 14.8 14.9 15.9 15.1 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.7
Kentucky………………………….. 2,070.9 2,090.8 2,066.2 2,079.1 123.9 118.2 123.5 118.6 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.7
Bowling Green……………………. 62.4 64.8 62.4 63.9 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.0 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.8
Elizabethtown……………………. 56.1 56.3 55.9 56.3 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.3 5.7 5.3 6.5 5.8
Lexington-Fayette………………… 237.0 241.6 235.7 239.5 11.9 11.1 11.4 10.6 5.0 4.6 4.9 4.4
Louisville-Jefferson County……….. 640.8 645.1 633.8 639.7 35.4 32.4 35.5 33.4 5.5 5.0 5.6 5.2
Owensboro……………………….. 57.2 57.6 56.9 57.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.0 6.1 5.5 5.8 5.3
Louisiana…………………………. 2,022.7 2,009.9 2,010.9 2,020.8 96.9 98.1 80.5 88.5 4.8 4.9 4.0 4.4
Alexandria………………………. 69.9 68.6 69.6 68.8 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.0 4.5 4.8 3.7 4.4
Baton Rouge……………………… 369.9 367.0 366.3 369.4 17.0 16.8 14.2 15.3 4.6 4.6 3.9 4.1
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux………… 100.6 101.9 101.7 102.6 3.6 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.4 2.8 2.8
Lafayette……………………….. 132.9 132.2 132.4 133.6 4.6 4.7 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.0
Lake Charles…………………….. 94.7 93.5 94.7 94.3 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.6 3.5 4.1
Monroe………………………….. 83.3 82.8 83.0 82.8 3.8 4.6 3.1 4.2 4.5 5.5 3.8 5.1
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner……….. 501.8 505.0 498.2 509.4 28.0 25.7 22.3 22.3 5.6 5.1 4.5 4.4
Shreveport-Bossier City…………… 185.1 182.6 183.6 185.0 8.4 9.5 7.8 9.2 4.6 5.2 4.2 5.0
Maine…………………………….. 721.4 723.2 728.6 729.4 31.8 30.7 32.3 32.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.5
Bangor………………………….. 70.7 71.8 71.0 71.3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.8
Lewiston-Auburn………………….. 57.8 57.8 57.8 57.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.7
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford….. 210.7 210.7 211.6 212.3 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.6 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6
Maryland………………………….. 3,032.5 3,019.0 3,072.6 3,061.8 123.3 120.3 136.8 129.4 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.2
Baltimore-Towson…………………. 1,417.0 1,404.2 1,433.3 1,424.4 61.6 59.5 68.9 64.4 4.3 4.2 4.8 4.5
Cumberland………………………. 49.7 49.8 49.8 49.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.4
Hagerstown-Martinsburg……………. 124.0 124.3 125.0 124.9 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.8 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.6
Salisbury……………………….. 66.2 66.4 67.5 66.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.5
Massachusetts……………………… 3,445.4 3,475.2 3,451.9 3,480.2 173.5 175.0 178.2 181.2 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2
Barnstable Town………………….. 143.4 144.0 151.0 152.3 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.5 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.2
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy…………… 2,493.8 2,523.0 2,495.1 2,521.7 119.4 120.5 120.2 121.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner………. 73.5 73.9 73.0 73.4 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.1 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.9
New Bedford……………………… 85.4 86.4 85.2 86.2 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.7 7.0
Pittsfield………………………. 40.4 40.6 41.1 41.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.6
Springfield……………………… 348.2 349.1 345.8 346.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.9
Worcester……………………….. 294.4 297.7 292.8 295.2 15.5 16.2 16.1 16.8 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7
Michigan………………………….. 5,129.7 5,112.8 5,166.5 5,107.9 352.1 377.7 410.8 401.9 6.9 7.4 8.0 7.9
Ann Arbor……………………….. 191.8 188.9 188.7 186.0 9.5 9.8 10.3 10.3 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.6
Battle Creek…………………….. 73.0 71.9 73.3 71.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 5.4 6.9 7.2 8.3 7.6
Bay City………………………… 56.6 54.9 56.9 54.7 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.1 6.9 7.0 7.8 7.5
Detroit-Warren-Livonia……………. 2,182.4 2,204.4 2,201.0 2,209.8 158.0 177.6 180.8 186.1 7.2 8.1 8.2 8.4
Flint…………………………… 215.5 209.3 215.2 205.8 17.4 17.3 22.1 20.1 8.1 8.3 10.3 9.8
Grand Rapids-Wyoming……………… 417.5 414.7 417.5 412.1 25.0 26.1 29.4 28.4 6.0 6.3 7.0 6.9
Holland-Grand Haven………………. 141.1 139.2 141.6 137.7 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.4 5.4 5.9 6.0 6.1
Jackson…………………………. 79.3 78.3 79.8 77.6 5.7 6.3 6.6 6.4 7.1 8.0 8.3 8.2
Kalamazoo-Portage………………… 176.7 175.5 176.2 174.1 10.2 10.5 11.7 10.9 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.3
Lansing-East Lansing……………… 251.2 248.5 252.2 249.0 15.4 15.4 18.3 17.9 6.1 6.2 7.2 7.2
Monroe………………………….. 80.0 78.8 79.6 77.4 5.1 5.1 7.0 6.4 6.3 6.5 8.8 8.2
Muskegon-Norton Shores……………. 93.1 91.8 93.7 92.0 6.4 7.0 7.5 7.4 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.0
Niles-Benton Harbor………………. 80.9 79.3 81.3 79.0 5.8 5.6 6.6 5.8 7.2 7.1 8.2 7.4
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North…….. 100.5 97.5 100.5 96.6 7.7 7.1 9.1 7.8 7.7 7.3 9.0 8.1
Minnesota…………………………. 2,954.9 2,972.7 2,973.9 2,978.9 110.6 135.0 109.5 128.2 3.7 4.5 3.7 4.3
Duluth………………………….. 144.7 145.6 144.5 146.0 7.0 8.3 6.8 8.0 4.8 5.7 4.7 5.5
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington…… 1,853.4 1,865.6 1,869.9 1,881.6 66.9 81.4 67.1 78.3 3.6 4.4 3.6 4.2
Rochester……………………….. 105.4 106.6 106.8 108.2 3.4 4.1 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.9 3.2 3.6
St. Cloud……………………….. 103.8 105.2 105.0 106.2 3.7 4.8 3.7 4.5 3.6 4.5 3.5 4.2
Mississippi……………………….. 1,320.4 1,326.9 1,327.1 1,330.6 97.4 91.0 99.3 95.9 7.4 6.9 7.5 7.2
Gulfport-Biloxi………………….. 110.0 112.1 109.7 113.1 11.6 7.0 11.3 7.2 10.6 6.3 10.3 6.4
Hattiesburg……………………… 66.0 66.5 65.9 66.3 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 5.6 5.3 5.6 5.5
Jackson…………………………. 267.4 269.1 267.4 269.6 15.4 14.9 15.7 15.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.8
Pascagoula………………………. 69.2 67.7 68.3 68.1 5.9 4.5 5.9 4.7 8.5 6.6 8.6 6.9
Missouri………………………….. 3,082.4 3,112.5 3,066.0 3,096.4 158.2 162.3 155.7 155.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.0
Columbia………………………… 91.9 93.2 92.4 94.4 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.7
Jefferson City…………………… 79.6 79.8 79.8 79.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.2
Joplin………………………….. 85.7 85.6 85.4 85.6 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.7
Kansas City……………………… 1,046.8 1,058.7 1,052.1 1,067.1 54.8 55.7 56.5 55.3 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.2
St. Joseph………………………. 67.3 69.7 67.1 68.8 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.1 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.5
St. Louis (1)……………………. 1,484.6 1,504.4 1,479.3 1,503.4 78.9 81.6 77.3 79.6 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3
Springfield……………………… 222.3 224.7 224.5 226.3 9.3 9.5 8.9 8.7 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.8
Montana…………………………… 501.7 506.4 501.7 511.7 16.2 12.5 13.9 11.5 3.2 2.5 2.8 2.3
Billings………………………… 85.2 84.9 85.4 85.3 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.9 2.1 2.5 2.0
Great Falls……………………… 39.7 39.8 38.9 39.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 3.2 2.5 2.8 2.3
Missoula………………………… 58.4 59.2 59.2 59.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.2
Nebraska………………………….. 985.3 997.3 988.9 1,004.9 30.3 33.3 33.6 34.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4
Lincoln…………………………. 165.8 167.5 167.0 168.2 4.7 5.3 5.2 5.5 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3
Omaha-Council Bluffs……………… 447.1 455.4 450.6 459.5 15.2 16.4 16.4 16.7 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6
Nevada……………………………. 1,295.1 1,340.2 1,295.4 1,356.6 55.5 63.2 58.5 68.6 4.3 4.7 4.5 5.1
Carson City……………………… 27.9 28.3 27.7 28.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.2
Las Vegas-Paradise……………….. 922.4 958.4 923.9 968.9 39.7 45.5 42.0 49.8 4.3 4.7 4.5 5.1
Reno-Sparks……………………… 221.1 227.5 220.8 230.4 8.8 10.0 9.2 10.5 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.6
New Hampshire……………………… 742.4 754.0 749.2 762.7 25.3 29.9 25.6 28.6 3.4 4.0 3.4 3.8
Manchester………………………. 106.4 108.1 107.4 107.8 3.6 4.4 3.7 4.2 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.9
Portsmouth………………………. 45.3 46.7 46.4 47.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1
Rochester-Dover………………….. 81.3 83.4 82.5 84.1 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6
New Jersey………………………… 4,560.3 4,547.7 4,589.5 4,555.2 216.3 197.2 243.2 226.8 4.7 4.3 5.3 5.0
Atlantic City……………………. 143.1 140.0 147.0 141.8 7.8 8.2 8.9 8.9 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.3
Ocean City………………………. 66.0 65.5 71.4 70.4 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5
Trenton-Ewing……………………. 203.2 204.0 204.3 203.7 9.0 7.9 10.1 9.2 4.4 3.9 4.9 4.5
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton………. 71.5 70.9 70.7 69.9 4.7 4.4 5.3 5.0 6.6 6.3 7.5 7.1
New Mexico………………………… 944.5 947.6 940.5 958.5 47.1 36.4 45.6 40.1 5.0 3.8 4.8 4.2
Albuquerque……………………… 407.1 409.4 405.3 414.2 19.2 15.2 18.8 17.1 4.7 3.7 4.6 4.1
Farmington………………………. 57.3 57.0 56.3 57.0 3.1 2.1 2.9 2.4 5.3 3.6 5.2 4.1
Las Cruces………………………. 86.5 86.6 85.6 86.8 4.8 3.6 4.6 3.9 5.5 4.2 5.4 4.5
Santa Fe………………………… 77.9 78.6 78.1 80.3 3.1 2.4 3.1 2.7 4.0 3.1 3.9 3.4
New York………………………….. 9,575.7 9,548.4 9,673.8 9,631.1 424.1 430.8 472.9 485.5 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.0
Albany-Schenectady-Troy…………… 463.6 462.1 466.5 462.5 17.9 17.8 19.0 18.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.0
Binghamton………………………. 125.6 124.2 123.9 121.8 5.6 5.5 6.0 5.6 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.6
Buffalo-Niagara Falls…………….. 591.1 587.9 593.4 588.5 28.4 26.8 30.7 28.9 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.9
Elmira………………………….. 41.3 40.9 41.1 40.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 4.8 4.8 5.1 4.9
Glens Falls……………………… 71.9 71.4 73.1 72.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8
Ithaca………………………….. 53.6 53.3 53.8 53.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.8
Kingston………………………… 94.1 94.8 94.3 94.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.4
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island…………………….. 9,344.6 9,322.7 9,441.3 9,403.2 423.9 419.3 483.1 488.6 4.5 4.5 5.1 5.2
New York City…………………. 3,792.4 3,795.4 3,850.7 3,859.2 183.6 196.5 214.9 235.5 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.1
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown…… 332.6 332.0 334.9 333.0 13.4 13.4 14.3 14.2 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.3
Rochester……………………….. 541.3 536.7 541.5 535.9 23.7 23.2 25.2 24.6 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.6
Syracuse………………………… 334.4 331.2 335.5 330.6 15.1 14.2 15.7 14.5 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.4
Utica-Rome………………………. 145.4 143.2 147.6 145.6 6.1 5.8 6.3 6.1 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.2
North Carolina…………………….. 4,495.5 4,571.7 4,520.0 4,581.7 224.6 234.9 237.1 238.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2
Asheville……………………….. 206.2 209.1 207.8 210.3 8.2 8.3 8.6 8.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9
Burlington………………………. 69.8 71.1 70.6 71.3 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.0 6.0 5.7 6.2 5.6
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord………… 828.8 852.1 828.6 848.1 41.7 43.3 43.3 44.1 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2
Durham………………………….. 256.6 263.7 259.2 266.1 10.8 11.4 11.3 11.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.2
Fayetteville…………………….. 151.6 154.2 150.3 152.8 8.7 9.0 9.2 8.8 5.7 5.8 6.1 5.8
Goldsboro……………………….. 53.2 53.3 53.5 53.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.9 4.8 5.1 5.8 5.5
Greensboro-High Point…………….. 371.7 377.2 373.9 376.7 19.0 20.1 20.3 20.3 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4
Greenville………………………. 86.2 88.9 86.3 88.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.0
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton………….. 179.2 179.1 181.2 179.4 10.6 11.1 11.7 11.8 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.6
Jacksonville…………………….. 59.4 61.7 59.9 62.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.8
Raleigh-Cary…………………….. 533.0 545.8 539.4 549.8 20.9 21.7 22.1 21.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.9
Rocky Mount……………………… 70.0 71.6 70.5 71.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.8 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.7
Wilmington………………………. 174.3 182.0 175.7 182.8 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.7 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2
Winston-Salem……………………. 239.2 243.0 239.0 241.9 10.9 11.6 11.6 11.9 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.9
North Dakota………………………. 368.2 376.6 368.0 374.7 13.3 13.8 11.7 10.6 3.6 3.7 3.2 2.8
Bismarck………………………… 61.9 63.7 63.0 64.4 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.5 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.3
Fargo…………………………… 116.3 119.4 116.6 120.4 3.6 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.4
Grand Forks……………………… 55.3 56.6 54.9 55.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.2
Ohio……………………………… 5,983.0 6,066.6 6,038.4 6,068.5 328.1 372.9 352.5 346.8 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.7
Akron…………………………… 383.3 395.1 388.5 395.7 19.9 23.2 21.0 20.6 5.2 5.9 5.4 5.2
Canton-Massillon…………………. 204.3 207.7 205.5 207.3 11.7 13.3 12.2 11.7 5.7 6.4 5.9 5.7
Cincinnati-Middletown…………….. 1,119.9 1,138.8 1,124.5 1,134.1 60.0 63.3 61.1 57.2 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.0
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor…………… 1,109.9 1,104.6 1,120.4 1,116.0 62.4 69.1 63.9 69.9 5.6 6.3 5.7 6.3
Columbus………………………… 942.3 963.7 951.3 965.1 45.5 51.9 47.0 46.1 4.8 5.4 4.9 4.8
Dayton………………………….. 428.9 435.0 430.8 432.9 24.1 28.4 27.9 26.1 5.6 6.5 6.5 6.0
Lima……………………………. 53.1 53.2 53.9 53.0 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.6 5.8 6.9 6.9 6.9
Mansfield……………………….. 63.2 64.3 63.7 64.4 3.7 4.6 4.1 4.2 5.9 7.2 6.5 6.6
Sandusky………………………… 45.5 46.6 46.2 46.7 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 4.9 5.6 5.5 5.4
Springfield……………………… 71.1 73.2 71.2 72.6 4.0 4.9 4.2 4.4 5.6 6.6 5.9 6.0
Toledo………………………….. 339.6 347.0 344.2 348.1 20.0 22.8 25.3 24.3 5.9 6.6 7.3 7.0
Weirton-Steubenville……………… 57.4 58.3 57.8 57.9 4.2 3.9 4.3 3.6 7.4 6.6 7.4 6.3
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman………… 281.6 282.0 285.4 281.5 17.2 19.0 19.5 17.0 6.1 6.7 6.8 6.1
Oklahoma………………………….. 1,741.2 1,763.2 1,734.2 1,752.3 73.6 82.8 68.9 85.7 4.2 4.7 4.0 4.9
Lawton………………………….. 46.3 46.4 46.3 45.9 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.3 4.5 5.0 4.1 5.1
Oklahoma City……………………. 579.5 595.9 580.9 597.8 24.1 27.5 22.5 28.2 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.7
Tulsa…………………………… 455.7 458.0 458.5 462.4 18.3 20.3 17.0 20.9 4.0 4.4 3.7 4.5
Oregon……………………………. 1,914.9 1,939.7 1,921.3 1,937.3 103.8 98.0 103.3 103.4 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.3
Bend……………………………. 80.5 83.6 81.3 84.2 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.6
Corvallis……………………….. 43.1 43.8 41.8 42.2 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.0 4.8 3.9 5.1 4.7
Eugene-Springfield……………….. 179.1 180.4 177.3 177.5 10.0 9.2 10.2 9.8 5.6 5.1 5.8 5.5
Medford…………………………. 100.8 102.6 99.3 101.1 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.1
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton………. 1,124.8 1,140.7 1,129.2 1,143.8 58.7 55.0 59.2 59.5 5.2 4.8 5.2 5.2
Salem…………………………… 190.7 193.1 193.3 195.3 10.8 10.1 10.8 10.6 5.7 5.2 5.6 5.4
Pennsylvania………………………. 6,363.2 6,359.8 6,407.2 6,382.8 315.9 273.1 321.9 284.2 5.0 4.3 5.0 4.5
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton………… 421.3 423.8 421.8 422.7 20.7 17.7 21.3 18.8 4.9 4.2 5.0 4.5
Altoona…………………………. 65.4 65.1 66.1 65.8 3.1 2.7 3.2 2.8 4.8 4.1 4.8 4.2
Erie……………………………. 141.6 141.5 144.6 142.8 7.7 6.5 7.6 6.8 5.4 4.6 5.3 4.8
Harrisburg-Carlisle………………. 286.1 289.5 288.2 290.7 11.7 10.3 11.7 10.5 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.6
Johnstown……………………….. 68.8 68.9 68.9 69.2 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.8 6.0 5.5 6.0 5.6
Lancaster……………………….. 270.7 273.6 272.5 273.9 10.8 9.4 10.6 9.5 4.0 3.4 3.9 3.5
Lebanon…………………………. 72.2 72.9 72.6 72.9 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.4
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington…….. 2,981.8 2,994.7 3,005.2 3,005.9 144.1 127.9 153.9 137.8 4.8 4.3 5.1 4.6
Pittsburgh………………………. 1,220.6 1,215.4 1,227.2 1,221.9 63.5 52.2 63.6 54.7 5.2 4.3 5.2 4.5
Reading…………………………. 203.0 203.6 202.7 202.8 9.6 8.5 9.4 8.6 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.2
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre…………….. 281.9 281.7 283.0 283.3 16.0 13.6 16.2 14.2 5.7 4.8 5.7 5.0
State College……………………. 71.2 71.4 72.1 71.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 4.2 3.5 4.2 3.5
Williamsport…………………….. 59.0 58.7 59.1 58.8 3.4 2.8 3.3 2.8 5.8 4.8 5.6 4.8
York-Hanover…………………….. 223.5 226.1 224.9 227.6 9.8 8.4 9.9 8.7 4.4 3.7 4.4 3.8
Rhode Island………………………. 581.2 582.6 583.5 582.2 30.2 27.1 31.8 31.8 5.2 4.7 5.5 5.5
Providence-Fall River-Warwick……… 716.7 717.8 718.0 717.5 38.1 35.0 40.9 41.4 5.3 4.9 5.7 5.8
South Carolina…………………….. 2,153.4 2,185.1 2,154.3 2,183.0 145.4 126.6 142.0 130.6 6.8 5.8 6.6 6.0
Anderson………………………… 86.0 86.8 85.4 86.6 6.2 5.3 6.0 5.4 7.2 6.1 7.0 6.2
Charleston-North Charleston……….. 309.4 320.7 313.4 324.2 17.4 14.8 16.9 15.4 5.6 4.6 5.4 4.8
Columbia………………………… 371.6 378.6 373.6 376.4 21.8 19.2 21.6 20.0 5.9 5.1 5.8 5.3
Florence………………………… 96.3 96.9 94.2 95.3 7.4 6.1 7.3 6.4 7.7 6.3 7.7 6.7
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley…………. 313.9 320.3 313.7 321.3 18.6 16.4 18.2 17.1 5.9 5.1 5.8 5.3
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach 136.4 141.0 137.6 139.5 6.8 5.8 6.4 6.1 5.0 4.1 4.7 4.3
Spartanburg……………………… 137.0 137.1 135.5 134.0 9.8 8.2 9.5 8.4 7.1 6.0 7.0 6.3
Sumter………………………….. 46.6 46.7 46.2 45.8 3.8 3.4 3.9 3.4 8.2 7.2 8.4 7.5
South Dakota………………………. 439.4 446.1 441.5 448.8 13.6 12.6 14.2 12.5 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.8
Rapid City………………………. 67.2 68.5 68.0 69.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.5
Sioux Falls……………………… 122.7 126.1 122.6 126.3 3.3 2.9 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.2
Tennessee…………………………. 3,028.9 3,066.0 3,037.0 3,066.9 173.4 136.1 171.5 129.1 5.7 4.4 5.6 4.2
Chattanooga……………………… 262.0 265.3 263.3 267.0 12.7 10.4 12.4 10.1 4.9 3.9 4.7 3.8
Clarksville……………………… 108.0 109.3 109.1 108.6 6.5 5.7 6.9 5.7 6.0 5.2 6.3 5.2
Cleveland……………………….. 55.6 56.0 55.5 55.6 3.1 2.3 3.1 2.2 5.7 4.2 5.6 3.9
Jackson…………………………. 56.0 57.5 56.2 57.6 3.4 2.7 3.2 2.5 6.1 4.6 5.8 4.4
Johnson City…………………….. 96.5 98.5 96.8 99.2 5.1 4.2 4.9 3.8 5.3 4.2 5.0 3.8
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol…………. 143.9 146.0 145.7 147.0 7.4 6.2 7.7 6.1 5.2 4.2 5.3 4.1
Knoxville……………………….. 354.1 360.5 354.8 361.5 16.5 12.3 15.6 11.4 4.6 3.4 4.4 3.1
Memphis…………………………. 618.0 626.9 622.5 629.0 39.0 31.3 38.1 30.0 6.3 5.0 6.1 4.8
Morristown………………………. 65.6 65.6 65.4 65.5 4.0 2.9 4.1 2.8 6.1 4.4 6.2 4.3
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-
Franklin……………………….. 781.2 798.3 782.8 799.2 36.6 29.5 35.1 27.5 4.7 3.7 4.5 3.4
Texas…………………………….. 11,564.1 11,617.7 11,586.0 11,643.0 633.4 532.4 626.2 553.6 5.5 4.6 5.4 4.8
Abilene…………………………. 83.5 82.7 83.0 82.2 4.0 3.3 3.8 3.3 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.1
Amarillo………………………… 131.6 130.8 132.1 131.9 5.7 4.8 5.6 4.9 4.3 3.7 4.2 3.7
Austin-Round Rock………………… 832.6 848.0 836.4 851.9 38.6 32.3 38.1 33.7 4.6 3.8 4.6 4.0
Beaumont-Port Arthur……………… 181.8 182.2 179.5 182.2 12.0 10.1 11.9 10.8 6.6 5.6 6.6 5.9
Brownsville-Harlingen…………….. 147.3 145.2 148.2 145.9 10.9 9.4 10.6 9.6 7.4 6.5 7.1 6.6
College Station-Bryan…………….. 101.5 100.3 102.4 101.3 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.3
Corpus Christi…………………… 202.5 203.0 202.3 203.0 11.4 9.6 11.2 10.0 5.6 4.7 5.5 4.9
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington……….. 3,122.8 3,153.0 3,135.7 3,163.2 163.9 139.3 163.3 145.7 5.2 4.4 5.2 4.6
El Paso…………………………. 294.5 294.2 292.7 295.5 21.9 18.3 21.7 18.8 7.4 6.2 7.4 6.4
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown………… 2,710.2 2,743.2 2,717.7 2,758.2 147.8 121.5 145.9 126.5 5.5 4.4 5.4 4.6
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood………….. 154.4 151.4 154.6 151.3 9.0 7.7 8.9 7.8 5.9 5.1 5.8 5.2
Laredo………………………….. 89.1 90.3 89.5 90.3 5.7 4.8 5.4 4.8 6.4 5.3 6.1 5.3
Longview………………………… 104.8 104.4 105.4 105.0 5.4 4.6 5.8 5.0 5.1 4.4 5.5 4.7
Lubbock…………………………. 142.7 145.1 143.7 144.5 7.0 5.9 6.9 6.0 4.9 4.1 4.8 4.2
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission………….. 271.7 273.4 264.0 270.4 21.7 18.8 21.3 19.6 8.0 6.9 8.1 7.2
Midland…………………………. 71.0 72.4 71.7 73.1 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.4 3.9 3.2 3.8 3.2
Odessa………………………….. 66.3 67.8 66.9 68.5 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.6 4.5 3.8 4.4 3.8
San Angelo………………………. 55.2 54.0 54.9 53.6 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.2 4.9 4.0 4.8 4.1
San Antonio……………………… 938.1 941.1 938.4 940.6 49.5 41.5 48.8 42.9 5.3 4.4 5.2 4.6
Sherman-Denison………………….. 57.8 57.9 57.8 58.2 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.9 5.4 4.6 5.4 5.0
Texarkana……………………….. 64.1 63.1 62.8 63.0 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.2 5.6 4.9 5.8 5.2
Tyler…………………………… 98.4 97.7 98.1 98.0 5.0 4.3 4.9 4.5 5.1 4.4 5.0 4.6
Victoria………………………… 58.9 58.7 59.0 58.8 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.4 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.1
Waco……………………………. 114.0 113.7 114.2 114.2 6.5 5.5 6.3 5.7 5.7 4.8 5.5 5.0
Wichita Falls……………………. 77.0 76.0 76.6 76.2 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.4 5.0 4.4 4.9 4.5
Utah……………………………… 1,313.3 1,354.0 1,313.0 1,362.1 41.4 38.7 40.9 37.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.7
Logan…………………………… 64.6 64.7 62.4 63.1 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.3
Ogden-Clearfield…………………. 254.7 262.2 254.7 264.5 8.3 7.9 8.3 7.7 3.2 3.0 3.3 2.9
Provo-Orem………………………. 214.4 223.7 213.9 224.0 6.7 6.2 6.7 5.9 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.6
St. George………………………. 61.3 63.4 61.5 63.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.7
Salt Lake City…………………… 576.6 597.0 582.2 604.3 18.0 16.6 17.6 15.8 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.6
Vermont…………………………… 364.6 364.8 365.1 364.7 12.8 13.9 12.5 13.8 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.8
Burlington-South Burlington……….. 115.1 114.8 115.3 115.4 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.5
Virginia………………………….. 4,025.8 4,091.7 4,056.8 4,115.9 127.6 129.7 128.0 126.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford….. 76.8 78.4 77.0 78.1 2.8 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.4 3.7 4.2
Charlottesville………………….. 102.6 104.9 101.8 104.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7
Danville………………………… 51.3 52.2 49.7 50.7 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 6.4 6.4 6.8 6.6
Harrisonburg…………………….. 64.4 66.1 65.2 66.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8
Lynchburg……………………….. 119.6 122.8 121.0 123.5 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.6
Richmond………………………… 633.9 646.0 644.0 653.9 21.3 20.9 21.2 20.6 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2
Roanoke…………………………. 155.4 157.9 156.0 158.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News… 816.4 829.7 820.6 834.7 27.8 27.8 28.4 27.7 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.3
Winchester………………………. 65.7 67.4 66.2 67.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.1
Washington………………………… 3,344.1 3,396.3 3,348.3 3,435.4 168.1 150.4 164.0 160.8 5.0 4.4 4.9 4.7
Bellingham………………………. 102.6 105.8 102.9 107.1 5.0 4.3 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.0 4.7 4.6
Bremerton-Silverdale……………… 121.7 121.0 121.5 122.9 6.3 5.3 6.2 6.0 5.2 4.4 5.1 4.9
Kennewick-Richland-Pasco………….. 118.7 122.2 115.3 119.3 6.8 5.5 6.7 6.6 5.7 4.5 5.8 5.5
Longview………………………… 42.4 43.1 42.7 43.6 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.9 6.7 5.7 6.8 6.6
Mount Vernon-Anacortes……………. 56.6 57.1 57.8 58.2 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.9 5.4 4.4 5.1 5.0
Olympia…………………………. 123.0 125.0 122.3 125.7 6.1 5.3 5.9 6.0 4.9 4.2 4.9 4.8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue…………… 1,780.6 1,808.4 1,772.9 1,828.8 81.8 76.1 78.0 74.8 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.1
Spokane…………………………. 225.1 230.2 221.8 229.5 11.5 9.9 11.4 11.7 5.1 4.3 5.1 5.1
Wenatchee……………………….. 64.6 65.9 72.5 73.5 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.9 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.9
Yakima………………………….. 126.8 129.7 128.2 130.3 7.6 6.4 7.4 7.3 6.0 4.9 5.7 5.6
West Virginia……………………… 820.7 828.9 824.2 830.4 42.5 37.0 41.7 38.0 5.2 4.5 5.1 4.6
Charleston………………………. 143.1 144.6 143.6 145.7 6.9 5.8 6.5 6.0 4.8 4.0 4.5 4.1
Huntington-Ashland……………….. 133.6 136.6 131.8 134.5 7.5 7.0 7.2 6.8 5.6 5.1 5.5 5.1
Morgantown………………………. 60.1 62.8 61.3 62.7 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.1 4.2 3.3 3.8 3.4
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna……….. 81.2 83.3 81.3 82.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.9
Wheeling………………………… 68.9 70.3 69.5 70.2 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.5 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.0
Wisconsin…………………………. 3,110.7 3,129.9 3,108.0 3,123.3 152.2 164.5 147.4 150.7 4.9 5.3 4.7 4.8
Appleton………………………… 124.4 125.4 124.0 125.1 5.8 6.4 5.5 5.6 4.7 5.1 4.4 4.5
Eau Claire………………………. 89.8 90.6 90.3 91.0 4.1 4.6 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.1 4.2 4.5
Fond du Lac……………………… 57.9 57.2 57.6 57.5 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.7 5.0 5.2 4.7 4.6
Green Bay……………………….. 172.4 171.5 171.8 172.3 8.5 8.9 7.9 8.1 4.9 5.2 4.6 4.7
Janesville………………………. 86.2 84.7 87.3 86.0 4.3 4.8 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.7 6.3 6.4
La Crosse……………………….. 75.2 75.7 74.6 75.4 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.0
Madison…………………………. 336.5 341.0 339.0 338.2 12.8 13.8 11.8 12.2 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.6
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis……… 803.1 809.3 799.2 807.0 43.0 46.2 42.2 43.4 5.4 5.7 5.3 5.4
Oshkosh-Neenah…………………… 94.2 93.7 93.9 93.7 4.5 4.9 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.2 4.5 4.6
Racine………………………….. 101.1 101.1 100.8 101.0 6.0 6.4 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.3 5.9 6.0
Sheboygan……………………….. 67.2 66.5 66.8 66.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.4
Wausau………………………….. 77.0 76.6 76.4 76.5 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.3 4.5 4.9 4.1 4.4
Wyoming…………………………… 289.6 293.6 288.9 296.0 8.9 9.0 8.2 9.0 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.1
Casper………………………….. 40.2 40.9 40.5 41.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0
Cheyenne………………………… 41.6 42.5 41.8 43.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.9
Puerto Rico……………………….. 1,420.5 1,399.4 1,387.4 1,382.3 161.8 165.2 162.0 166.8 11.4 11.8 11.7 12.1
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian……. 115.9 112.2 113.0 111.2 15.9 15.3 16.0 15.5 13.7 13.6 14.1 13.9
Fajardo…………………………. 29.0 28.1 28.4 28.5 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.4 13.6 14.8 14.0 15.3
Guayama…………………………. 27.3 27.2 27.1 27.0 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.1 15.7 15.0 16.2 15.3
Mayaguez………………………… 38.4 38.2 37.2 38.2 5.1 4.9 5.1 4.9 13.2 12.9 13.6 12.9
Ponce…………………………… 96.7 97.4 94.2 95.9 11.1 11.2 11.0 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.7 11.9
San German-Cabo Rojo……………… 54.3 53.6 52.4 54.3 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.3
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo………….. 957.2 943.6 936.3 930.4 100.6 104.7 100.3 105.1 10.5 11.1 10.7 11.3
Yauco…………………………… 40.4 39.4 39.4 39.1 5.7 5.8 5.7 6.0 14.1 14.8 14.4 15.4
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states
are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in
two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and
Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational
reasons. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
June July June July June July
2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007
California………………………….. 17,896.8 18,216.2 18,010.7 18,343.5 881.3 947.8 946.3 1,014.8 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana…….. 6,450.8 6,543.5 6,509.1 6,621.1 285.6 305.1 320.4 336.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale…… 4,833.7 4,910.8 4,874.1 4,976.8 226.5 241.1 258.1 268.4 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.4
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine…………. 1,617.0 1,632.7 1,634.9 1,644.3 59.1 64.1 62.2 67.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont……….. 2,177.5 2,220.2 2,197.8 2,235.8 95.4 98.6 100.4 104.6 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.7
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward………….. 1,260.9 1,281.3 1,272.2 1,289.6 57.8 60.3 60.7 64.3 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 916.6 938.9 925.6 946.2 37.6 38.3 39.7 40.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3
District of Columbia…………………. 321.3 319.7 326.5 323.4 19.7 18.9 21.7 19.4 6.1 5.9 6.6 6.0
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)….. 2,984.6 3,010.0 3,018.0 3,041.9 100.1 98.4 105.8 100.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick (3).. 648.7 649.3 656.6 659.5 20.9 20.7 23.0 21.5 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.3
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,335.9 2,360.7 2,361.4 2,382.3 79.2 77.7 82.8 79.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3
Florida…………………………….. 9,009.5 9,241.0 9,053.6 9,316.4 317.3 349.3 330.4 392.8 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.2
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach….. 2,767.8 2,830.9 2,780.2 2,854.7 102.2 101.1 107.0 113.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.0
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach……………….. 980.1 997.0 983.0 1,000.2 32.4 34.1 32.9 37.9 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.8
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall………… 1,156.3 1,183.3 1,167.2 1,201.4 45.5 40.6 48.3 45.3 3.9 3.4 4.1 3.8
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach…………………. 631.4 650.6 630.0 653.0 24.4 26.5 25.8 30.5 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.7
Illinois……………………………. 6,675.2 6,816.4 6,705.0 6,836.2 313.1 368.6 320.1 367.2 4.7 5.4 4.8 5.4
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)……….. 4,901.1 4,994.1 4,924.6 5,019.8 231.4 274.7 234.6 271.0 4.7 5.5 4.8 5.4
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet………… 4,095.9 4,188.0 4,126.6 4,218.1 191.2 236.1 195.3 233.8 4.7 5.6 4.7 5.5
Gary (3)……………………….. 342.1 336.7 338.8 332.6 19.7 16.0 18.2 15.4 5.7 4.7 5.4 4.6
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)……. 463.1 469.4 459.1 469.1 20.6 22.6 21.0 21.9 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.7
Massachusetts……………………….. 3,445.4 3,475.2 3,451.9 3,480.2 173.5 175.0 178.2 181.2 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)…………. 2,493.8 2,523.0 2,495.1 2,521.7 119.4 120.5 120.2 121.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy………….. 1,504.1 1,522.8 1,505.3 1,524.2 71.2 70.5 70.6 70.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton………. 126.7 128.3 126.0 127.2 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.0
Framingham……………………… 146.6 147.3 145.8 146.7 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 122.0 123.4 122.6 123.4 5.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.8
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)……….. 70.2 70.9 70.6 71.0 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.4 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.7
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)…… 152.6 153.9 153.2 153.9 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5
Nashua (2)……………………… 178.9 182.6 179.2 182.3 6.3 7.2 6.6 7.1 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.9
Peabody………………………… 129.1 129.7 129.4 129.8 7.0 6.7 7.0 6.8 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.3
Taunton-Norton-Raynham…………… 63.8 64.1 63.0 63.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7
Michigan……………………………. 5,129.7 5,112.8 5,166.5 5,107.9 352.1 377.7 410.8 401.9 6.9 7.4 8.0 7.9
Detroit-Warren-Livonia……………… 2,182.4 2,204.4 2,201.0 2,209.8 158.0 177.6 180.8 186.1 7.2 8.1 8.2 8.4
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn…………. 897.2 905.8 906.6 908.4 75.2 83.0 88.7 89.6 8.4 9.2 9.8 9.9
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills……… 1,285.3 1,298.6 1,294.4 1,301.5 82.8 94.6 92.2 96.5 6.4 7.3 7.1 7.4
New York……………………………. 9,575.7 9,548.4 9,673.8 9,631.1 424.1 430.8 472.9 485.5 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.0
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2)……………….. 9,344.6 9,322.7 9,441.3 9,403.2 423.9 419.3 483.1 488.6 4.5 4.5 5.1 5.2
Edison (3)……………………… 1,212.4 1,210.1 1,221.0 1,213.5 52.9 47.3 59.8 55.2 4.4 3.9 4.9 4.5
Nassau-Suffolk………………….. 1,510.8 1,502.6 1,521.5 1,506.6 57.4 55.7 63.2 61.5 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.1
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)…… 5,514.7 5,507.7 5,583.6 5,577.8 260.4 267.7 300.6 316.3 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.7
Newark-Union (3)………………… 1,106.8 1,102.3 1,115.2 1,105.2 53.2 48.5 59.5 55.6 4.8 4.4 5.3 5.0
Pennsylvania………………………… 6,363.2 6,359.8 6,407.2 6,382.8 315.9 273.1 321.9 284.2 5.0 4.3 5.0 4.5
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)…… 2,981.8 2,994.7 3,005.2 3,005.9 144.1 127.9 153.9 137.8 4.8 4.3 5.1 4.6
Camden (3)……………………… 675.9 680.2 676.1 676.3 32.9 29.4 36.8 33.8 4.9 4.3 5.4 5.0
Philadelphia……………………. 1,950.4 1,954.4 1,970.7 1,968.8 96.1 84.8 100.4 89.6 4.9 4.3 5.1 4.6
Wilmington (3)………………….. 355.5 360.1 358.3 360.7 15.2 13.7 16.7 14.4 4.3 3.8 4.7 4.0
Texas………………………………. 11,564.1 11,617.7 11,586.0 11,643.0 633.4 532.4 626.2 553.6 5.5 4.6 5.4 4.8
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington…………. 3,122.8 3,153.0 3,135.7 3,163.2 163.9 139.3 163.3 145.7 5.2 4.4 5.2 4.6
Dallas-Plano-Irving……………… 2,095.5 2,115.0 2,107.9 2,124.5 110.3 93.4 109.3 97.5 5.3 4.4 5.2 4.6
Fort Worth-Arlington…………….. 1,027.3 1,038.1 1,027.8 1,038.7 53.6 45.9 54.0 48.2 5.2 4.4 5.3 4.6
Washington………………………….. 3,344.1 3,396.3 3,348.3 3,435.4 168.1 150.4 164.0 160.8 5.0 4.4 4.9 4.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue…………….. 1,780.6 1,808.4 1,772.9 1,828.8 81.8 76.1 78.0 74.8 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.1
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett…………. 1,412.4 1,434.5 1,404.6 1,450.4 61.5 58.7 58.0 54.9 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.8
Tacoma…………………………. 368.2 373.9 368.2 378.4 20.4 17.5 20.0 20.0 5.5 4.7 5.4 5.3
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated
December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the
six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some
metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title.
Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J.,
are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have
similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are
identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division
titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated
inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
June July July 2006 to
State and area July 2007p
2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent
Alabama……………………………………. 1,995.2 2,018.8 1,974.6 2,004.4 29.8 1.5
Anniston-Oxford…………………………… 52.0 52.2 51.9 51.8 -.1 -.2
Auburn-Opelika……………………………. 53.8 54.0 53.3 53.4 .1 .2
Birmingham-Hoover…………………………. 532.1 537.2 528.2 533.4 5.2 1.0
Decatur………………………………….. 57.6 58.3 56.7 57.7 1.0 1.8
Dothan…………………………………… 61.9 63.5 61.8 63.2 1.4 2.3
Florence-Muscle Shoals…………………….. 56.9 58.3 56.1 57.7 1.6 2.9
Gadsden………………………………….. 39.2 39.0 38.4 38.7 .3 .8
Huntsville……………………………….. 203.5 208.6 201.8 207.6 5.8 2.9
Mobile…………………………………… 180.8 185.4 178.6 183.9 5.3 3.0
Montgomery……………………………….. 178.1 181.2 176.6 179.9 3.3 1.9
Tuscaloosa……………………………….. 95.9 97.1 95.1 96.4 1.3 1.4
Alaska…………………………………….. 336.0 335.5 337.5 341.7 4.2 1.2
Anchorage………………………………… 173.3 172.0 171.1 172.3 1.2 .7
Fairbanks………………………………… 39.9 39.9 39.7 40.3 .6 1.5
Arizona……………………………………. 2,616.0 2,690.3 2,598.1 2,671.5 73.4 2.8
Flagstaff………………………………… 65.4 65.1 65.5 65.2 -.3 -.5
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale……………………. 1,874.7 1,936.8 1,865.5 1,924.4 58.9 3.2
Prescott…………………………………. 63.9 65.1 63.3 65.0 1.7 2.7
Tucson…………………………………… 372.1 382.9 369.7 380.1 10.4 2.8
Yuma…………………………………….. 51.5 51.7 48.7 50.6 1.9 3.9
Arkansas…………………………………… 1,204.4 1,213.1 1,185.8 1,196.1 10.3 .9
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers……………… 205.9 210.8 201.8 208.0 6.2 3.1
Fort Smith……………………………….. 124.9 126.4 121.8 124.6 2.8 2.3
Hot Springs………………………………. 39.0 39.8 38.3 39.3 1.0 2.6
Jonesboro………………………………… 49.0 49.4 48.2 48.5 .3 .6
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway………… 342.9 348.8 339.3 345.8 6.5 1.9
Pine Bluff……………………………….. 39.6 39.3 37.4 38.5 1.1 2.9
California…………………………………. 15,156.8 15,342.1 15,010.8 15,198.8 188.0 1.3
Bakersfield………………………………. 234.8 241.0 229.6 235.2 5.6 2.4
Chico……………………………………. 75.1 77.8 74.0 76.3 2.3 3.1
El Centro………………………………… 45.0 47.4 44.0 45.5 1.5 3.4
Fresno…………………………………… 304.0 307.3 299.9 304.9 5.0 1.7
Hanford-Corcoran………………………….. 34.1 35.3 34.7 35.7 1.0 2.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana……………. 5,631.6 5,673.2 5,591.1 5,630.9 39.8 .7
Madera…………………………………… 35.3 36.5 35.0 35.9 .9 2.6
Merced…………………………………… 59.7 60.8 56.2 57.4 1.2 2.1
Modesto………………………………….. 160.1 161.2 160.2 162.4 2.2 1.4
Napa…………………………………….. 63.7 65.0 63.1 64.1 1.0 1.6
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura……………….. 301.2 303.8 296.5 299.9 3.4 1.1
Redding………………………………….. 67.0 67.3 64.5 65.4 .9 1.4
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario……………. 1,277.0 1,322.6 1,264.4 1,313.8 49.4 3.9
Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville…………. 907.2 923.0 900.1 917.2 17.1 1.9
Salinas………………………………….. 129.7 130.2 128.1 128.4 .3 .2
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos………………. 1,313.2 1,316.3 1,294.6 1,308.4 13.8 1.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont………………. 2,017.8 2,051.6 2,003.1 2,036.0 32.9 1.6
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara……………… 896.7 915.3 894.1 912.0 17.9 2.0
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles………………… 105.3 104.7 102.2 102.8 .6 .6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta……………. 175.2 175.9 171.8 173.9 2.1 1.2
Santa Cruz-Watsonville…………………….. 97.9 99.9 95.7 97.1 1.4 1.5
Santa Rosa-Petaluma……………………….. 192.5 194.6 185.7 189.3 3.6 1.9
Stockton…………………………………. 208.6 210.2 207.7 207.0 -.7 -.3
Vallejo-Fairfield…………………………. 130.9 132.3 130.7 132.9 2.2 1.7
Visalia-Porterville……………………….. 114.0 114.0 111.5 111.9 .4 .4
Yuba City………………………………… 41.9 41.8 40.1 39.8 -.3 -.7
Colorado…………………………………… 2,307.5 2,347.5 2,286.1 2,332.3 46.2 2.0
Boulder …………………………………. 163.8 168.1 160.8 165.4 4.6 2.9
Colorado Springs………………………….. 264.0 264.8 258.6 261.1 2.5 1.0
Denver-Aurora…………………………….. 1,231.4 1,248.1 1,221.7 1,238.5 16.8 1.4
Fort Collins-Loveland……………………… 134.8 137.1 133.8 136.3 2.5 1.9
Grand Junction……………………………. 60.1 62.4 58.8 62.1 3.3 5.6
Greeley………………………………….. 79.3 81.8 78.6 81.5 2.9 3.7
Pueblo…………………………………… 57.3 59.2 56.2 58.7 2.5 4.4
Connecticut………………………………… 1,698.1 1,717.0 1,672.8 1,691.3 18.5 1.1
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk………………… 422.2 429.2 418.4 425.1 6.7 1.6
Danbury………………………………….. 70.2 70.9 69.0 69.5 .5 .7
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford………… 553.5 557.1 547.8 550.1 2.3 0.4
New Haven………………………………… 280.5 278.6 272.8 271.0 -1.8 -.7
Norwich-New London………………………… 137.2 137.7 137.4 137.6 .2 .1
Waterbury………………………………… 70.1 70.8 67.4 68.7 1.3 1.9
Delaware…………………………………… 443.2 446.1 437.3 443.7 6.4 1.5
Dover……………………………………. 66.9 65.6 63.7 65.7 2.0 3.1
District of Columbia………………………… 690.0 700.4 695.8 707.2 11.4 1.6
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria…………….. 2,996.6 3,041.1 2,978.2 3,030.2 52.0 1.7
Florida……………………………………. 7,950.8 8,060.1 7,879.0 8,018.3 139.3 1.8
Cape Coral-Fort Myers……………………… 229.2 234.6 225.9 231.9 6.0 2.7
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach………….. 174.2 175.7 173.2 175.0 1.8 1.0
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin………….. 90.1 89.8 88.7 89.1 .4 .5
Gainesville………………………………. 128.7 131.4 127.7 130.5 2.8 2.2
Jacksonville……………………………… 620.4 633.0 617.0 632.1 15.1 2.4
Lakeland…………………………………. 218.7 221.8 214.8 219.1 4.3 2.0
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach…………. 2,399.9 2,430.4 2,366.3 2,405.1 38.8 1.6
Naples-Marco Island……………………….. 133.2 135.6 130.6 134.0 3.4 2.6
Ocala……………………………………. 104.5 105.6 104.3 105.0 .7 .7
Orlando-Kissimmee…………………………. 1,069.3 1,095.7 1,061.5 1,090.4 28.9 2.7
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville………………. 217.4 216.0 214.4 214.3 -.1 .0
Panama City-Lynn Haven…………………….. 77.4 78.1 76.9 77.3 .4 .5
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent…………………. 171.6 171.8 169.1 170.3 1.2 .7
Port St. Lucie……………………………. 131.5 132.4 129.3 131.1 1.8 1.4
Punta Gorda………………………………. 44.2 45.0 43.3 44.3 1.0 2.3
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice………………….. 307.0 308.3 303.2 305.8 2.6 .9
Sebastian-Vero Beach………………………. 48.3 48.5 47.5 48.1 .6 1.3
Tallahassee………………………………. 173.5 176.3 173.0 176.0 3.0 1.7
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater…………….. 1,304.9 1,316.8 1,293.3 1,311.3 18.0 1.4
Georgia……………………………………. 4,093.1 4,155.2 4,059.9 4,130.8 70.9 1.7
Albany…………………………………… 64.8 65.3 64.2 65.1 .9 1.4
Athens-Clarke County………………………. 80.9 82.9 80.7 82.6 1.9 2.4
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta……………… 2,401.3 2,443.9 2,385.2 2,434.8 49.6 2.1
Augusta-Richmond County……………………. 212.6 215.9 211.3 213.3 2.0 .9
Brunswick………………………………… 46.3 46.8 45.5 46.2 0.7 1.5
Columbus…………………………………. 123.2 123.4 121.2 122.5 1.3 1.1
Dalton…………………………………… 80.1 80.6 79.7 80.2 .5 .6
Gainesville………………………………. 72.9 75.1 72.8 75.0 2.2 3.0
Hinesville-Fort Stewart……………………. 18.3 18.9 17.9 18.6 .7 3.9
Macon……………………………………. 101.2 101.6 99.8 100.6 .8 .8
Rome…………………………………….. 44.1 45.0 44.1 44.8 .7 1.6
Savannah…………………………………. 157.1 160.4 156.8 159.9 3.1 2.0
Valdosta…………………………………. 55.2 56.2 54.7 55.8 1.1 2.0
Warner Robins…………………………….. 56.6 58.1 56.0 58.0 2.0 3.6
Hawaii…………………………………….. 620.6 633.8 608.8 624.0 15.2 2.5
Honolulu…………………………………. 455.4 464.1 445.4 455.0 9.6 2.2
Idaho……………………………………… 649.8 665.3 645.9 661.6 15.7 2.4
Boise City-Nampa………………………….. 272.3 282.3 271.8 281.8 10.0 3.7
Coeur d’Alene…………………………….. 57.0 58.6 56.7 58.7 2.0 3.5
Idaho Falls………………………………. 51.7 52.9 50.9 52.2 1.3 2.6
Lewiston…………………………………. 27.6 27.8 27.6 27.6 .0 .0
Pocatello………………………………… 39.0 40.3 38.3 39.6 1.3 3.4
Illinois…………………………………… 6,004.8 6,051.3 5,968.2 6,020.2 52.0 .9
Bloomington-Normal………………………… 88.9 89.1 88.0 88.7 .7 .8
Champaign-Urbana………………………….. 109.1 108.4 108.3 108.0 -.3 -.3
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet………………….. 4,579.9 4,618.9 4,547.6 4,597.3 49.7 1.1
Danville…………………………………. 31.5 31.4 31.2 31.3 .1 .3
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island……………….. 191.6 191.0 190.6 189.8 -.8 -.4
Decatur………………………………….. 55.3 55.4 55.0 55.0 .0 .0
Kankakee-Bradley………………………….. 44.3 44.2 43.9 43.8 -.1 -.2
Peoria…………………………………… 187.0 187.9 185.0 186.7 1.7 .9
Rockford…………………………………. 160.4 161.4 158.9 160.4 1.5 .9
Springfield………………………………. 113.2 112.8 111.7 111.8 .1 .1
Indiana……………………………………. 2,983.5 2,984.3 2,933.2 2,955.4 22.2 .8
Anderson…………………………………. 43.2 41.6 41.4 40.6 -.8 -1.9
Bloomington………………………………. 78.7 79.1 77.5 78.6 1.1 1.4
Columbus…………………………………. 44.1 45.4 43.1 45.6 2.5 5.8
Elkhart-Goshen……………………………. 134.9 131.1 132.2 129.7 -2.5 -1.9
Evansville……………………………….. 179.8 181.4 178.0 180.5 2.5 1.4
Fort Wayne……………………………….. 216.8 219.6 215.1 218.1 3.0 1.4
Indianapolis-Carmel……………………….. 906.6 919.2 895.6 911.0 15.4 1.7
Kokomo…………………………………… 46.9 47.1 45.7 46.9 1.2 2.6
Lafayette………………………………… 90.4 92.8 89.6 91.8 2.2 2.5
Michigan City-La Porte…………………….. 47.4 47.6 46.5 46.7 .2 .4
Muncie…………………………………… 53.0 52.1 51.4 51.2 -.2 -.4
South Bend-Mishawaka………………………. 144.4 145.5 143.6 142.4 -1.2 -.8
Terre Haute………………………………. 72.9 74.2 71.8 73.2 1.4 1.9
Iowa………………………………………. 1,527.0 1,542.8 1,492.5 1,509.9 17.4 1.2
Ames…………………………………….. 45.2 44.9 45.1 44.8 -.3 -.7
Cedar Rapids……………………………… 137.3 136.6 133.1 134.8 1.7 1.3
Des Moines-West Des Moines…………………. 319.3 324.2 314.1 321.3 7.2 2.3
Dubuque………………………………….. 55.9 58.7 55.6 57.7 2.1 3.8
Iowa City………………………………… 86.9 89.3 84.2 87.6 3.4 4.0
Sioux City……………………………….. 73.7 74.5 72.3 73.3 1.0 1.4
Waterloo-Cedar Falls………………………. 88.5 86.8 86.1 85.8 -.3 -.3
Kansas…………………………………….. 1,366.9 1,399.3 1,330.1 1,373.9 43.8 3.3
Lawrence…………………………………. 51.1 52.7 47.9 50.2 2.3 4.8
Topeka…………………………………… 110.8 113.7 107.6 113.1 5.5 5.1
Wichita………………………………….. 293.9 305.9 288.8 304.1 15.3 5.3
Kentucky…………………………………… 1,859.5 1,866.8 1,833.8 1,845.2 11.4 .6
Bowling Green…………………………….. 60.0 62.1 59.5 60.8 1.3 2.2
Elizabethtown…………………………….. 48.8 48.7 47.9 48.2 .3 .6
Lexington-Fayette…………………………. 250.7 255.9 247.0 252.7 5.7 2.3
Louisville-Jefferson County………………… 625.3 631.9 611.0 619.8 8.8 1.4
Owensboro………………………………… 50.9 51.2 50.1 50.5 .4 .8
Louisiana………………………………….. 1,866.9 1,915.5 1,845.5 1,908.7 63.2 3.4
Alexandria……………………………….. 65.0 66.1 64.0 65.5 1.5 2.3
Baton Rouge………………………………. 364.3 371.1 358.9 369.0 10.1 2.8
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux…………………. 90.5 95.3 90.8 94.9 4.1 4.5
Lafayette………………………………… 144.6 147.8 142.6 148.4 5.8 4.1
Lake Charles……………………………… 90.9 91.6 89.6 91.5 1.9 2.1
Monroe…………………………………… 79.1 79.8 78.3 79.5 1.2 1.5
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner………………… 485.3 503.9 481.7 503.6 21.9 4.5
Shreveport-Bossier City……………………. 178.3 179.6 174.8 180.0 5.2 3.0
Maine……………………………………… 630.8 633.2 625.1 628.2 3.1 .5
Bangor…………………………………… 65.4 65.8 63.6 64.0 .4 .6
Lewiston-Auburn…………………………… 48.7 49.4 47.9 48.5 .6 1.3
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford…………… 199.1 200.0 197.2 198.3 1.1 .6
Maryland…………………………………… 2,618.1 2,644.1 2,595.7 2,627.3 31.6 1.2
Baltimore-Towson …………………………. 1,315.5 1,319.5 1,303.4 1,313.7 10.3 .8
Cumberland……………………………….. 39.8 40.5 39.2 39.9 .7 1.8
Hagerstown-Martinsburg…………………….. 102.8 104.5 101.5 103.6 2.1 2.1
Salisbury………………………………… 56.6 57.2 56.1 56.8 .7 1.2
Massachusetts………………………………. 3,285.9 3,321.6 3,254.0 3,292.9 38.9 1.2
Barnstable Town…………………………… 108.5 109.2 114.1 114.7 .6 .5
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy …………………… 2,472.2 2,500.1 2,445.4 2,477.2 31.8 1.3
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner……………….. 52.3 52.1 50.7 50.9 .2 .4
New Bedford………………………………. 67.3 68.5 65.9 67.0 1.1 1.7
Pittsfield……………………………….. 38.2 38.3 38.6 39.0 .4 1.0
Springfield………………………………. 301.8 302.0 294.9 296.1 1.2 .4
Worcester………………………………… 250.0 252.7 245.5 247.8 2.3 .9
Michigan…………………………………… 4,400.7 4,339.7 4,273.8 4,209.9 -63.9 -1.5
Ann Arbor………………………………… 201.5 200.3 194.6 194.4 -.2 -.1
Battle Creek……………………………… 61.9 61.5 60.3 59.9 -.4 -.7
Bay City…………………………………. 39.2 38.2 38.6 37.6 -1.0 -2.6
Detroit-Warren-Livonia…………………….. 2,042.7 2,008.3 1,959.6 1,941.6 -18.0 -.9
Flint……………………………………. 155.3 151.1 149.1 144.2 -4.9 -3.3
Grand Rapids-Wyoming………………………. 396.9 398.6 384.9 389.0 4.1 1.1
Holland-Grand Haven……………………….. 118.1 117.0 115.8 113.8 -2.0 -1.7
Jackson………………………………….. 60.3 59.2 59.3 58.2 -1.1 -1.9
Kalamazoo-Portage…………………………. 146.0 146.4 142.0 143.2 1.2 .8
Lansing-East Lansing………………………. 226.0 225.9 220.8 221.1 .3 .1
Monroe…………………………………… 45.0 44.8 42.3 41.8 -.5 -1.2
Muskegon-Norton Shores…………………….. 68.1 67.0 66.6 66.2 -0.4 -0.6
Niles-Benton Harbor……………………….. 65.1 64.6 63.8 63.3 -.5 -.8
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North……………… 92.6 90.8 89.8 88.1 -1.7 -1.9
Minnesota………………………………….. 2,803.2 2,839.2 2,778.8 2,797.6 18.8 .7
Duluth…………………………………… 134.3 134.9 132.3 132.9 .6 .5
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington……………. 1,809.8 1,834.7 1,792.9 1,809.6 16.7 .9
Rochester………………………………… 108.9 111.1 108.2 110.3 2.1 1.9
St. Cloud………………………………… 100.1 102.2 99.4 100.9 1.5 1.5
Mississippi………………………………… 1,144.5 1,160.5 1,125.7 1,151.9 26.2 2.3
Gulfport-Biloxi…………………………… 99.8 107.9 98.7 108.7 10.0 10.1
Hattiesburg………………………………. 59.7 61.1 58.8 60.3 1.5 2.6
Jackson………………………………….. 263.3 267.5 259.5 266.7 7.2 2.8
Pascagoula……………………………….. 56.1 55.3 54.4 55.3 .9 1.7
Missouri ………………………………….. 2,804.9 2,827.5 2,749.7 2,782.1 32.4 1.2
Columbia…………………………………. 89.7 91.6 88.8 91.0 2.2 2.5
Jefferson City……………………………. 79.1 80.1 77.7 78.6 .9 1.2
Joplin…………………………………… 78.7 79.3 76.8 77.9 1.1 1.4
Kansas City ……………………………… 1,003.6 1,019.3 986.6 1,007.0 20.4 2.1
St. Joseph……………………………….. 56.6 59.4 55.1 57.6 2.5 4.5
St. Louis (1)…………………………….. 1,366.7 1,383.5 1,341.6 1,359.6 18.0 1.3
Springfield ……………………………… 196.7 200.5 194.9 198.9 4.0 2.1
Montana……………………………………. 446.8 457.2 440.5 454.4 13.9 3.2
Billings…………………………………. 79.1 78.8 77.7 78.2 .5 .6
Great Falls………………………………. 35.5 35.6 34.2 34.7 .5 1.5
Missoula…………………………………. 57.2 58.3 57.0 57.9 .9 1.6
Nebraska…………………………………… 959.2 972.0 944.5 962.6 18.1 1.9
Lincoln………………………………….. 171.9 173.1 170.0 171.0 1.0 .6
Omaha-Council Bluffs………………………. 464.3 472.2 459.2 469.0 9.8 2.1
Nevada…………………………………….. 1,290.5 1,312.4 1,279.1 1,300.7 21.6 1.7
Carson City………………………………. 33.2 33.1 32.8 32.7 -.1 -.3
Las Vegas-Paradise………………………… 923.0 941.3 915.5 932.5 17.0 1.9
Reno-Sparks………………………………. 225.6 228.7 223.3 227.3 4.0 1.8
New Hampshire………………………………. 646.9 657.2 641.8 653.4 11.6 1.8
Manchester……………………………….. 99.9 100.2 98.6 98.7 .1 .1
Portsmouth……………………………….. 57.5 59.4 57.9 59.4 1.5 2.6
Rochester-Dover…………………………… 54.8 55.6 53.5 55.2 1.7 3.2
New Jersey…………………………………. 4,146.7 4,159.9 4,098.6 4,121.3 22.7 .6
Atlantic City…………………………….. 157.5 153.5 158.5 154.4 -4.1 -2.6
Ocean City……………………………….. 53.0 52.8 57.8 57.7 -.1 -.2
Trenton-Ewing…………………………….. 245.9 249.0 242.9 246.0 3.1 1.3
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton……………….. 64.6 64.4 61.7 62.2 .5 .8
New Mexico…………………………………. 837.6 850.7 829.5 844.4 14.9 1.8
Albuquerque………………………………. 393.8 399.4 390.4 396.7 6.3 1.6
Farmington……………………………….. 51.9 52.3 50.7 51.5 .8 1.6
Las Cruces……………………………….. 66.2 67.0 65.3 66.2 .9 1.4
Santa Fe…………………………………. 63.8 65.1 63.8 65.4 1.6 2.5
New York…………………………………… 8,703.4 8,787.2 8,613.1 8,708.7 95.6 1.1
Albany-Schenectady-Troy……………………. 450.8 454.7 444.9 449.1 4.2 .9
Binghamton……………………………….. 115.2 115.0 111.0 111.3 .3 .3
Buffalo-Niagara Falls……………………… 551.5 555.4 542.1 548.8 6.7 1.2
Elmira…………………………………… 40.5 40.8 39.7 39.9 .2 .5
Glens Falls………………………………. 58.3 58.3 58.5 58.6 .1 .2
Ithaca…………………………………… 60.2 60.4 59.1 59.3 .2 .3
Kingston…………………………………. 65.8 66.8 64.4 65.8 1.4 2.2
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island…….. 8,548.8 8,619.4 8,467.8 8,544.6 76.8 .9
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown……………. 258.2 260.6 254.6 257.3 2.7 1.1
Rochester………………………………… 518.1 520.1 508.2 511.5 3.3 .6
Syracuse…………………………………. 323.3 325.0 318.0 319.7 1.7 .5
Utica-Rome……………………………….. 135.4 134.8 135.1 135.7 .6 .4
North Carolina……………………………… 4,043.9 4,121.7 3,963.4 4,050.0 86.6 2.2
Asheville………………………………… 171.8 173.9 169.0 172.5 3.5 2.1
Burlington……………………………….. 58.8 59.9 57.9 59.0 1.1 1.9
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord…………………. 821.4 843.8 801.6 825.2 23.6 2.9
Durham…………………………………… 280.4 288.6 276.2 286.5 10.3 3.7
Fayetteville……………………………… 127.1 129.5 122.6 126.1 3.5 2.9
Goldsboro………………………………… 44.4 44.4 42.8 43.8 1.0 2.3
Greensboro-High Point……………………… 368.3 373.2 360.9 365.9 5.0 1.4
Greenville……………………………….. 73.1 76.5 70.9 74.0 3.1 4.4
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton…………………… 164.9 164.1 161.9 160.9 -1.0 -.6
Jacksonville……………………………… 43.7 45.6 43.0 45.2 2.2 5.1
Raleigh-Cary……………………………… 490.4 501.3 484.2 497.0 12.8 2.6
Rocky Mount………………………………. 62.7 64.8 61.5 64.4 2.9 4.7
Wilmington……………………………….. 141.7 147.6 139.7 146.2 6.5 4.7
Winston-Salem…………………………….. 215.4 218.7 209.4 213.2 3.8 1.8
North Dakota……………………………….. 356.3 363.7 346.4 355.5 9.1 2.6
Bismarck…………………………………. 59.7 61.1 59.1 60.9 1.8 3.0
Fargo……………………………………. 115.8 118.9 113.4 117.5 4.1 3.6
Grand Forks………………………………. 52.3 53.2 50.6 51.6 1.0 2.0
Ohio………………………………………. 5,497.0 5,484.2 5,434.4 5,435.0 .6 .0
Akron……………………………………. 339.4 343.0 339.4 343.0 3.6 1.1
Canton-Massillon………………………….. 174.8 173.8 172.6 172.4 -.2 -.1
Cincinnati-Middletown……………………… 1,047.5 1,050.0 1,038.9 1,040.6 1.7 .2
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor……………………. 1,089.6 1,084.9 1,078.2 1,078.0 -.2 .0
Columbus…………………………………. 937.9 940.5 933.3 938.0 4.7 .5
Dayton…………………………………… 412.0 407.4 404.0 403.4 -.6 -.1
Lima…………………………………….. 57.6 56.5 56.7 55.8 -.9 -1.6
Mansfield………………………………… 59.5 58.9 58.7 58.8 .1 .2
Sandusky…………………………………. 42.6 42.8 42.5 42.7 .2 .5
Springfield………………………………. 53.2 53.8 52.2 53.1 .9 1.7
Toledo…………………………………… 334.3 334.2 329.1 330.8 1.7 .5
Weirton-Steubenville………………………. 47.3 48.0 47.0 47.3 .3 .6
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman…………………. 244.9 240.6 242.6 239.1 -3.5 -1.4
Oklahoma…………………………………… 1,557.6 1,576.5 1,535.6 1,560.2 24.6 1.6
Lawton…………………………………… 42.0 41.6 41.0 41.0 .0 .0
Oklahoma City…………………………….. 567.8 585.5 558.5 579.6 21.1 3.8
Tulsa……………………………………. 427.3 430.8 419.7 430.7 11.0 2.6
Oregon…………………………………….. 1,721.8 1,741.5 1,704.0 1,719.0 15.0 0.9
Bend…………………………………….. 71.4 73.6 71.4 73.8 2.4 3.4
Corvallis………………………………… 39.2 40.2 36.9 37.6 .7 1.9
Eugene-Springfield………………………… 155.6 156.7 152.5 153.1 .6 .4
Medford………………………………….. 83.4 85.3 82.1 83.3 1.2 1.5
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton……………….. 1,021.3 1,036.5 1,013.3 1,029.7 16.4 1.6
Salem……………………………………. 150.4 152.3 150.3 152.7 2.4 1.6
Pennsylvania……………………………….. 5,798.3 5,848.0 5,730.2 5,778.9 48.7 .8
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton…………………. 345.6 351.9 337.8 344.7 6.9 2.0
Altoona………………………………….. 62.9 63.0 62.4 62.8 .4 .6
Erie…………………………………….. 133.8 135.0 133.9 134.2 .3 .2
Harrisburg-Carlisle……………………….. 334.3 339.2 330.6 335.7 5.1 1.5
Johnstown………………………………… 61.9 62.2 60.7 61.6 .9 1.5
Lancaster………………………………… 239.1 241.8 236.1 239.6 3.5 1.5
Lebanon………………………………….. 50.2 50.6 49.5 50.0 .5 1.0
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington……………… 2,822.4 2,846.9 2,788.7 2,815.2 26.5 1.0
Pittsburgh……………………………….. 1,152.2 1,156.0 1,137.6 1,142.2 4.6 .4
Reading………………………………….. 174.4 175.8 170.6 172.0 1.4 .8
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre…………………….. 263.1 264.9 258.9 261.8 2.9 1.1
State College…………………………….. 71.0 70.9 70.6 70.2 -.4 -.6
Williamsport……………………………… 53.0 53.3 52.2 52.6 .4 .8
York-Hanover……………………………… 179.9 183.4 177.6 181.6 4.0 2.3
Rhode Island……………………………….. 500.5 505.4 491.2 498.1 6.9 1.4
Providence-Fall River-Warwick………………. 592.4 593.0 579.5 583.0 3.5 .6
South Carolina……………………………… 1,904.1 1,939.2 1,874.9 1,919.0 44.1 2.4
Anderson…………………………………. 62.7 63.4 61.3 62.4 1.1 1.8
Charleston-North Charleston………………… 284.7 295.2 284.3 295.3 11.0 3.9
Columbia…………………………………. 358.6 364.5 354.8 358.3 3.5 1.0
Florence…………………………………. 87.2 88.3 83.1 85.6 2.5 3.0
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley………………….. 308.8 313.8 303.9 312.6 8.7 2.9
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach………. 128.7 134.4 127.6 130.8 3.2 2.5
Spartanburg………………………………. 125.3 124.3 121.7 120.2 -1.5 -1.2
Sumter…………………………………… 39.7 39.5 38.5 38.1 -.4 -1.0
South Dakota……………………………….. 408.7 418.2 403.3 413.0 9.7 2.4
Rapid City……………………………….. 62.9 64.3 62.6 63.8 1.2 1.9
Sioux Falls………………………………. 131.7 135.9 129.5 134.1 4.6 3.6
Tennessee………………………………….. 2,791.9 2,811.0 2,770.3 2,793.5 23.2 .8
Chattanooga………………………………. 245.3 246.4 245.0 247.0 2.0 .8
Clarksville………………………………. 83.0 82.8 82.6 82.3 -.3 -.4
Cleveland………………………………… 42.0 42.0 41.8 41.8 .0 .0
Jackson………………………………….. 60.8 62.6 60.8 62.6 1.8 3.0
Johnson City……………………………… 78.1 79.7 78.3 80.2 1.9 2.4
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol………………….. 121.6 122.3 121.8 122.4 .6 .5
Knoxville………………………………… 332.1 335.8 331.3 335.4 4.1 1.2
Memphis………………………………….. 633.6 642.3 634.9 642.4 7.5 1.2
Morristown……………………………….. 51.4 51.0 50.9 50.8 -.1 -.2
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin…….. 749.6 759.1 748.4 757.7 9.3 1.2
Texas……………………………………… 10,094.9 10,305.2 9,976.7 10,243.7 267.0 2.7
Abilene………………………………….. 66.0 66.8 64.5 66.2 1.7 2.6
Amarillo…………………………………. 110.8 112.9 109.3 112.5 3.2 2.9
Austin-Round Rock…………………………. 718.2 750.2 712.5 745.5 33.0 4.6
Beaumont-Port Arthur………………………. 161.0 165.1 157.3 162.7 5.4 3.4
Brownsville-Harlingen……………………… 122.3 124.3 121.7 123.5 1.8 1.5
College Station-Bryan……………………… 86.4 87.3 86.6 87.5 .9 1.0
Corpus Christi……………………………. 174.4 178.3 172.7 176.9 4.2 2.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington………………… 2,870.7 2,954.3 2,849.8 2,940.8 91.0 3.2
El Paso………………………………….. 263.5 269.0 259.6 268.0 8.4 3.2
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown…………………. 2,449.1 2,522.8 2,436.3 2,518.3 82.0 3.4
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood…………………… 119.0 119.0 117.6 118.4 .8 .7
Laredo…………………………………… 83.5 86.7 83.7 86.1 2.4 2.9
Longview…………………………………. 91.9 93.2 90.9 92.8 1.9 2.1
Lubbock………………………………….. 126.3 131.2 125.6 130.5 4.9 3.9
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission…………………… 202.9 208.9 194.4 205.0 10.6 5.5
Midland………………………………….. 63.1 65.6 62.8 66.0 3.2 5.1
Odessa…………………………………… 57.0 59.5 57.3 59.6 2.3 4.0
San Angelo……………………………….. 45.3 45.5 44.1 44.9 .8 1.8
San Antonio………………………………. 817.6 833.9 811.2 827.4 16.2 2.0
Sherman-Denison…………………………… 44.6 45.5 44.2 45.4 1.2 2.7
Texarkana………………………………… 56.5 56.3 54.5 55.7 1.2 2.2
Tyler……………………………………. 92.4 93.3 91.6 92.6 1.0 1.1
Victoria…………………………………. 50.3 51.3 49.7 51.0 1.3 2.6
Waco…………………………………….. 105.9 107.8 105.4 107.4 2.0 1.9
Wichita Falls…………………………….. 62.8 63.5 61.7 63.3 1.6 2.6
Utah………………………………………. 1,211.7 1,267.0 1,195.8 1,253.1 57.3 4.8
Logan……………………………………. 51.2 52.4 48.3 49.9 1.6 3.3
Ogden-Clearfield………………………….. 199.4 207.0 196.9 204.6 7.7 3.9
Provo-Orem……………………………….. 179.2 189.5 176.0 186.6 10.6 6.0
St. George……………………………….. 52.2 54.8 51.7 54.1 2.4 4.6
Salt Lake City……………………………. 615.6 643.6 613.0 641.6 28.6 4.7
Vermont……………………………………. 310.9 312.3 301.0 303.2 2.2 .7
Burlington-South Burlington………………… 113.8 114.3 111.1 111.7 .6 .5
Virginia…………………………………… 3,777.5 3,826.8 3,723.7 3,789.3 65.6 1.8
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford…………… 70.7 71.6 69.3 70.4 1.1 1.6
Charlottesville…………………………… 99.9 101.9 97.2 100.5 3.3 3.4
Danville…………………………………. 42.3 42.8 39.6 40.5 .9 2.3
Harrisonburg……………………………… 64.1 65.9 63.6 65.5 1.9 3.0
Lynchburg………………………………… 107.4 110.2 106.1 109.1 3.0 2.8
Richmond…………………………………. 631.7 641.4 629.8 639.2 9.4 1.5
Roanoke………………………………….. 165.1 167.1 162.3 164.7 2.4 1.5
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News…………. 783.4 792.9 771.1 784.4 13.3 1.7
Winchester……………………………….. 58.9 60.6 58.0 59.4 1.4 2.4
Washington…………………………………. 2,893.5 2,945.8 2,862.2 2,929.8 67.6 2.4
Bellingham……………………………….. 83.1 86.0 81.1 84.6 3.5 4.3
Bremerton-Silverdale………………………. 88.2 87.2 87.3 87.6 .3 .3
Kennewick-Richland-Pasco…………………… 87.8 91.2 87.1 91.3 4.2 4.8
Longview…………………………………. 38.0 38.8 37.7 38.7 1.0 2.7
Mount Vernon-Anacortes…………………….. 47.3 48.4 47.3 48.2 .9 1.9
Olympia………………………………….. 100.1 102.1 98.3 101.1 2.8 2.8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue……………………. 1,702.0 1,747.1 1,689.1 1,742.0 52.9 3.1
Spokane………………………………….. 215.5 220.7 210.2 216.9 6.7 3.2
Wenatchee………………………………… 40.3 41.1 40.1 41.2 1.1 2.7
Yakima…………………………………… 80.7 82.7 78.3 81.6 3.3 4.2
West Virginia………………………………. 762.2 763.3 752.8 758.1 5.3 .7
Charleston……………………………….. 151.9 153.1 150.3 152.6 2.3 1.5
Huntington-Ashland………………………… 119.1 120.2 116.0 117.8 1.8 1.6
Morgantown……………………………….. 57.9 59.1 58.4 59.8 1.4 2.4
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna………………… 74.5 74.7 73.5 74.1 .6 .8
Wheeling…………………………………. 68.0 68.6 67.7 68.3 .6 .9
Wisconsin………………………………….. 2,912.5 2,920.0 2,873.3 2,891.0 17.7 .6
Appleton…………………………………. 121.5 124.0 119.9 123.0 3.1 2.6
Eau Claire……………………………….. 82.7 84.1 82.4 84.0 1.6 1.9
Fond du Lac………………………………. 49.6 49.6 48.8 49.6 .8 1.6
Green Bay………………………………… 171.7 172.3 169.6 171.7 2.1 1.2
Janesville……………………………….. 72.5 71.2 71.1 70.9 -.2 -.3
La Crosse………………………………… 75.1 75.3 73.4 74.8 1.4 1.9
Madison………………………………….. 346.2 351.0 345.8 348.3 2.5 .7
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis………………. 858.0 866.4 847.2 857.5 10.3 1.2
Oshkosh-Neenah……………………………. 94.1 93.7 93.0 93.2 .2 .2
Racine…………………………………… 81.7 82.3 80.6 81.4 .8 1.0
Sheboygan………………………………… 66.1 66.0 64.5 65.2 .7 1.1
Wausau…………………………………… 74.5 75.1 73.5 74.3 .8 1.1
Wyoming……………………………………. 288.3 297.7 283.8 294.0 10.2 3.6
Casper…………………………………… 39.8 41.2 39.3 40.3 1.0 2.5
Cheyenne…………………………………. 43.8 45.0 43.2 44.5 1.3 3.0
Puerto Rico………………………………… 1,044.2 1,034.7 1,034.7 1,034.3 -.4 .0
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian…………….. 51.0 49.9 50.3 50.0 -.3 -.6
Fajardo………………………………….. 17.2 16.3 16.9 16.7 -.2 -1.2
Guayama………………………………….. 18.2 18.5 18.3 18.5 .2 1.1
Mayaguez…………………………………. 40.6 40.8 39.8 41.5 1.7 4.3
Ponce……………………………………. 68.8 70.1 67.9 69.6 1.7 2.5
San German-Cabo Rojo………………………. 23.5 23.1 22.9 24.1 1.2 5.2
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo…………………… 776.2 764.7 770.3 762.2 -8.1 -1.1
Yauco……………………………………. 15.5 14.9 15.2 14.9 -.3 -2.0
Virgin Islands……………………………… 45.3 46.1 46.0 46.7 0.7 1.5
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office
of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/
lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some
metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their
titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in
that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
June July July 2006 to
State, area, and division July 2007p
2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent
California…………………………………. 15,156.8 15,342.1 15,010.8 15,198.8 188.0 1.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana……………. 5,631.6 5,673.2 5,591.1 5,630.9 39.8 .7
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale……………. 4,104.3 4,143.0 4,069.0 4,105.9 36.9 .9
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine………………….. 1,527.3 1,530.2 1,522.1 1,525.0 2.9 .2
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont………………. 2,017.8 2,051.6 2,003.1 2,036.0 32.9 1.6
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward…………………… 1,053.2 1,065.5 1,044.4 1,055.4 11.0 1.1
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City……….. 964.6 986.1 958.7 980.6 21.9 2.3
District of Columbia………………………… 690.0 700.4 695.8 707.2 11.4 1.6
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)…………. 2,996.6 3,041.1 2,978.2 3,030.2 52.0 1.7
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick (2)………… 583.9 590.9 579.0 589.7 10.7 1.8
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)………… 2,412.7 2,450.2 2,399.2 2,440.5 41.3 1.7
Florida……………………………………. 7,950.8 8,060.1 7,879.0 8,018.3 139.3 1.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach…………. 2,399.9 2,430.4 2,366.3 2,405.1 38.8 1.6
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach………………………………….. 781.3 789.4 770.6 780.9 10.3 1.3
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall…………………. 1,036.6 1,049.3 1,023.1 1,038.6 15.5 1.5
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach……. 582.0 591.7 572.6 585.6 13.0 2.3
Illinois…………………………………… 6,004.8 6,051.3 5,968.2 6,020.2 52.0 .9
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)………………. 4,579.9 4,618.9 4,547.6 4,597.3 49.7 1.1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet…………………. 3,892.1 3,929.0 3,876.8 3,915.1 38.3 1.0
Gary (2)………………………………… 281.3 282.8 274.8 276.7 1.9 .7
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)…………….. 406.5 407.1 396.0 405.5 9.5 2.4
Massachusetts………………………………. 3,285.9 3,321.6 3,254.0 3,292.9 38.9 1.2
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)………………… 2,472.2 2,500.1 2,445.4 2,477.2 31.8 1.3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy…………………… 1,685.9 1,714.3 1,672.7 1,704.3 31.6 1.9
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton……………….. 92.4 93.6 89.5 90.6 1.1 1.2
Framingham………………………………. 157.5 157.9 154.7 155.6 .9 .6
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)……….. 79.8 80.2 78.5 79.2 .7 .9
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)……………. 119.5 120.0 118.4 118.6 .2 .2
Nashua (1)………………………………. 133.7 136.2 129.5 133.1 3.6 2.8
Peabody…………………………………. 103.3 103.9 102.5 103.0 .5 .5
Michigan…………………………………… 4,400.7 4,339.7 4,273.8 4,209.9 -63.9 -1.5
Detroit-Warren-Livonia…………………….. 2,042.7 2,008.3 1,959.6 1,941.6 -18.0 -.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn………………….. 817.1 803.0 780.3 772.8 -7.5 -1.0
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills………………. 1,225.6 1,205.3 1,179.3 1,168.8 -10.5 -.9
New York…………………………………… 8,703.4 8,787.2 8,613.1 8,708.7 95.6 1.1
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1)…. 8,548.8 8,619.4 8,467.8 8,544.6 76.8 .9
Edison (2)………………………………. 1,051.5 1,058.4 1,041.2 1,048.7 7.5 .7
Nassau-Suffolk…………………………… 1,272.0 1,279.9 1,253.0 1,261.0 8.0 .6
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)……………. 5,178.6 5,231.8 5,135.4 5,194.5 59.1 1.2
Newark-Union (2)…………………………. 1,046.7 1,049.3 1,038.2 1,040.4 2.2 .2
Pennsylvania……………………………….. 5,798.3 5,848.0 5,730.2 5,778.9 48.7 .8
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1)………….. 2,822.4 2,846.9 2,788.7 2,815.2 26.5 1.0
Camden (2)………………………………. 552.6 562.4 541.8 551.9 10.1 1.9
Philadelphia…………………………….. 1,914.9 1,923.4 1,897.1 1,906.3 9.2 .5
Wilmington (2)…………………………… 354.8 361.1 349.8 357.0 7.2 2.1
Texas……………………………………… 10,094.9 10,305.2 9,976.7 10,243.7 267.0 2.7
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington………………… 2,870.7 2,954.3 2,849.8 2,940.8 91.0 3.2
Dallas-Plano-Irving………………………. 2,030.8 2,093.7 2,018.2 2,086.9 68.7 3.4
Fort Worth-Arlington……………………… 839.9 860.6 831.6 853.9 22.3 2.7
Washington…………………………………. 2,893.5 2,945.8 2,862.2 2,929.8 67.6 2.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue……………………. 1,702.0 1,747.1 1,689.1 1,742.0 52.9 3.1
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett………………….. 1,428.4 1,469.4 1,418.6 1,464.4 45.8 3.2
Tacoma………………………………….. 273.6 277.7 270.5 277.6 7.1 2.6
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office
of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/
lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some
metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their
titles. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the
states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.
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